化工进展
化工進展
화공진전
CHEMICAL INDUSTRY AND ENGINEERING PROGRESS
2015年
1期
113-118
,共6页
李家德%方稳%周晚琴%余长林
李傢德%方穩%週晚琴%餘長林
리가덕%방은%주만금%여장림
光化学%银基光催化剂%可见光%光催化性能%稳定性%废水%降解
光化學%銀基光催化劑%可見光%光催化性能%穩定性%廢水%降解
광화학%은기광최화제%가견광%광최화성능%은정성%폐수%강해
photochemistry%silver-based photo-catalyst%visible light%photo-catalytic performance%stability%waste water%degradation
银基半导体光催化剂作为近年来新的研究热点,在可见光下通常表现出较好的光催化活性,但光催化性能不稳定,反应过程中极易发生光腐蚀,导致光催化活性下降。此外,银基半导体通常比表面积小,无孔结构。本文综述了近年来银基半导体光催化剂的研究进展,介绍了如简单银化合物、异质结型复合体、银基固溶体及负载型银基半导体光催化剂的制备和应用。认为形成异质结、增大比表面积、丰富孔结构或通过形貌和晶面控制是解决上述银基半导体不足的有效方法,并结合银基半导体光催化剂的优点必将在光催化降解废水和制氢等领域有良好的发展。
銀基半導體光催化劑作為近年來新的研究熱點,在可見光下通常錶現齣較好的光催化活性,但光催化性能不穩定,反應過程中極易髮生光腐蝕,導緻光催化活性下降。此外,銀基半導體通常比錶麵積小,無孔結構。本文綜述瞭近年來銀基半導體光催化劑的研究進展,介紹瞭如簡單銀化閤物、異質結型複閤體、銀基固溶體及負載型銀基半導體光催化劑的製備和應用。認為形成異質結、增大比錶麵積、豐富孔結構或通過形貌和晶麵控製是解決上述銀基半導體不足的有效方法,併結閤銀基半導體光催化劑的優點必將在光催化降解廢水和製氫等領域有良好的髮展。
은기반도체광최화제작위근년래신적연구열점,재가견광하통상표현출교호적광최화활성,단광최화성능불은정,반응과정중겁역발생광부식,도치광최화활성하강。차외,은기반도체통상비표면적소,무공결구。본문종술료근년래은기반도체광최화제적연구진전,개소료여간단은화합물、이질결형복합체、은기고용체급부재형은기반도체광최화제적제비화응용。인위형성이질결、증대비표면적、봉부공결구혹통과형모화정면공제시해결상술은기반도체불족적유효방법,병결합은기반도체광최화제적우점필장재광최화강해폐수화제경등영역유량호적발전。
The silver-based semiconductor photo-catalysts have been considered as a new research hot spot in recent years. Silver-based photo-catalysts usually display high photo-catalytic activity under visible light irradiation,but poor stability due to the photo-corrosion,which causes the serious deactivation. In addition,the silver-based semiconductor is usually associated with small specific surface area and little pore structure. This review summarized and analyzed recent research progress in the fabrication and application of silver-based semiconductor photo-catalysts. Some typical silver-based photo-catalysts , such as simple silver compound semiconductor , silver-based hetero-junctions,silver-based solid solution and loaded silver-based semiconductor are introduced. The formation of hetero-junction,the increase of the specific surface area,the enrichment of pore structure, the regulation of morphology and the control of crystal facet were considered as the effective strategies to improve the catalytic performance of the silver-based semiconductor photo-catalysts. Combining with the advantages of silver-based semiconductor photo-catalysts will have a good prospect in photo-catalytic degradation of waste water and hydrogen production.