南京体育学院学报（社会科学版）
南京體育學院學報（社會科學版）
남경체육학원학보（사회과학판）
JOURNAL OF NANJING INSTITUTE OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION(SOCIAL SCIENCES)
2014年
6期
78-83
,共6页
陈金鳌%陆阿明%尹明坤%许玉香
陳金鼇%陸阿明%尹明坤%許玉香
진금오%륙아명%윤명곤%허옥향
家庭%儿童%体育参与%影响因素
傢庭%兒童%體育參與%影響因素
가정%인동%체육삼여%영향인소
family%children%sports participation%influencing factors
运用问卷调查法，研究家庭因素对儿童体育参与的影响效应，为促进儿童体育参与、改善和提高儿童体质健康水平提供理论参考。方法：随机选取650名7~12岁的小学生为研究对象，运用Baecke身体活动问卷( BPAQ)对他们及他们的爷爷/外公、奶奶/外婆、父亲、母亲等家庭成员进行问卷调查，采用多元Logistic回归模型对数据进行统计分析。结果：(1)儿童体育参与度与年龄不相关，男孩的体育参与度高于女孩；(2)家境富裕或清贫的孩子参与体育更多；(3)若家人也习惯参与体育运动，则孩子总体上参与体育运动的概率更高；(4)女孩在奶奶/外婆参与运动时的体育参与度更高，而男孩的体育参与度则不受奶奶/外婆是否参与运动的影响；男孩在爷爷/外公参与运动时的体育参与度更高，而女孩的体育参与度则不受爷爷/外公是否参与运动的影响。结论：儿童体育参与度与性别相关，并受到家境和家庭成员的综合影响。建议为儿童提供更多同等层次的普及性运动项目；在设计和规划促进儿童体育参与方案时，特别关注女孩；认识到在家庭范围内，长辈是否有积极良好的运动习惯，对儿童体育参与起着至关重要的作用。
運用問捲調查法，研究傢庭因素對兒童體育參與的影響效應，為促進兒童體育參與、改善和提高兒童體質健康水平提供理論參攷。方法：隨機選取650名7~12歲的小學生為研究對象，運用Baecke身體活動問捲( BPAQ)對他們及他們的爺爺/外公、奶奶/外婆、父親、母親等傢庭成員進行問捲調查，採用多元Logistic迴歸模型對數據進行統計分析。結果：(1)兒童體育參與度與年齡不相關，男孩的體育參與度高于女孩；(2)傢境富裕或清貧的孩子參與體育更多；(3)若傢人也習慣參與體育運動，則孩子總體上參與體育運動的概率更高；(4)女孩在奶奶/外婆參與運動時的體育參與度更高，而男孩的體育參與度則不受奶奶/外婆是否參與運動的影響；男孩在爺爺/外公參與運動時的體育參與度更高，而女孩的體育參與度則不受爺爺/外公是否參與運動的影響。結論：兒童體育參與度與性彆相關，併受到傢境和傢庭成員的綜閤影響。建議為兒童提供更多同等層次的普及性運動項目；在設計和規劃促進兒童體育參與方案時，特彆關註女孩；認識到在傢庭範圍內，長輩是否有積極良好的運動習慣，對兒童體育參與起著至關重要的作用。
운용문권조사법，연구가정인소대인동체육삼여적영향효응，위촉진인동체육삼여、개선화제고인동체질건강수평제공이론삼고。방법：수궤선취650명7~12세적소학생위연구대상，운용Baecke신체활동문권( BPAQ)대타문급타문적야야/외공、내내/외파、부친、모친등가정성원진행문권조사，채용다원Logistic회귀모형대수거진행통계분석。결과：(1)인동체육삼여도여년령불상관，남해적체육삼여도고우녀해；(2)가경부유혹청빈적해자삼여체육경다；(3)약가인야습관삼여체육운동，칙해자총체상삼여체육운동적개솔경고；(4)녀해재내내/외파삼여운동시적체육삼여도경고，이남해적체육삼여도칙불수내내/외파시부삼여운동적영향；남해재야야/외공삼여운동시적체육삼여도경고，이녀해적체육삼여도칙불수야야/외공시부삼여운동적영향。결론：인동체육삼여도여성별상관，병수도가경화가정성원적종합영향。건의위인동제공경다동등층차적보급성운동항목；재설계화규화촉진인동체육삼여방안시，특별관주녀해；인식도재가정범위내，장배시부유적겁량호적운동습관，대인동체육삼여기착지관중요적작용。
This study mainly explored the influence effect of family factors on children sports participation using the questionnaire survey,to provide information for promoting the youth sports participation and improving the levels of children physical health. Methods:Using the tools of Baecke Physical Activity Questionnaire,a survey was conducted on 650 pupils,and their grandpas,grandmas and parents. Then all the data were statistically analyzed using multiva-riate logistic regression analysis. Results are as follows:(1) There was no direct relationship between age and chil-dren sports participation,and boys were more likely to participate in sports than girls. (2)Children in rich and poor families were more likely to participate in sports. (3)In general,children were inclined to take part in sports if their families did it regularly. (4)Girls often had higher sports participation when their grandmas took part in sports;how-ever,the boys’ sports participation was not affected likewise;boys often had higher sports participation when their grandpas took part in sports;however,the girls’ sports participation was not affected in the same manner. Conclu-sions:Children sports participation was related to gender,and was affected by multiple factors like family financial situation and family members. Suggestions:Provide more popular sports for children;when designing and planning schemes to promote children sports participation,pay much more attention to girls;be aware that within the scope of the family,older generations with positive exercising habits play a vital role in encouraging children sports participa-tion.
