医学美学美容(中旬刊)
醫學美學美容(中旬刊)
의학미학미용(중순간)
MEDICAL AESTHETICS AND COSMETOLOGY
2014年
12期
17-17
,共1页
老年人%检出率%脂肪肝%胆囊结石%健康促进
老年人%檢齣率%脂肪肝%膽囊結石%健康促進
노년인%검출솔%지방간%담낭결석%건강촉진
Detection rate%Adiposis hepatica%Cholecystolithiasis%health promotion
目的:比较维吾尔族、汉族老年人肝胆超声检查结果,探讨致病原因并为生活方式干预提供依据。方法采用横断面流行病学方法,抽取70例维吾尔族和1103例汉族老年人肝脏、胆囊进行超声检查并比较。结果老年人肝脏疾病检出率维吾尔族(44.29%)高于汉族(35.54%),差异不显著;而脂肪肝检出率维吾尔族(41.43%)显著高于汉族(28.74%),并有统计学意义(ⅹ2=5.096,P=0.024)。胆囊疾病检出率维吾尔族(50.00%)显著高于汉族(30.46%)并有统计学意义(ⅹ2=11.619,P=0.001)。在肝脏疾病顺位中,维吾尔族、汉族排位前2位的疾病均为脂肪肝、肝囊肿,其构成比分别为(100%、86%);胆囊疾病顺位中,排位前2位的疾病维吾尔族为胆囊结石(48.57%)、胆囊切除术后(45.71%),汉族为胆囊切除术后(59.52%)、胆囊结石(29.46%)。结论维吾尔族老年人肝脏疾病、胆囊疾病患病率高于汉族老年人,脂肪肝、胆囊结石是威胁老年人健康的主要疾病之一。因此,加强社区老年人健康促进势在必行。
目的:比較維吾爾族、漢族老年人肝膽超聲檢查結果,探討緻病原因併為生活方式榦預提供依據。方法採用橫斷麵流行病學方法,抽取70例維吾爾族和1103例漢族老年人肝髒、膽囊進行超聲檢查併比較。結果老年人肝髒疾病檢齣率維吾爾族(44.29%)高于漢族(35.54%),差異不顯著;而脂肪肝檢齣率維吾爾族(41.43%)顯著高于漢族(28.74%),併有統計學意義(ⅹ2=5.096,P=0.024)。膽囊疾病檢齣率維吾爾族(50.00%)顯著高于漢族(30.46%)併有統計學意義(ⅹ2=11.619,P=0.001)。在肝髒疾病順位中,維吾爾族、漢族排位前2位的疾病均為脂肪肝、肝囊腫,其構成比分彆為(100%、86%);膽囊疾病順位中,排位前2位的疾病維吾爾族為膽囊結石(48.57%)、膽囊切除術後(45.71%),漢族為膽囊切除術後(59.52%)、膽囊結石(29.46%)。結論維吾爾族老年人肝髒疾病、膽囊疾病患病率高于漢族老年人,脂肪肝、膽囊結石是威脅老年人健康的主要疾病之一。因此,加彊社區老年人健康促進勢在必行。
목적:비교유오이족、한족노년인간담초성검사결과,탐토치병원인병위생활방식간예제공의거。방법채용횡단면류행병학방법,추취70례유오이족화1103례한족노년인간장、담낭진행초성검사병비교。결과노년인간장질병검출솔유오이족(44.29%)고우한족(35.54%),차이불현저;이지방간검출솔유오이족(41.43%)현저고우한족(28.74%),병유통계학의의(ⅹ2=5.096,P=0.024)。담낭질병검출솔유오이족(50.00%)현저고우한족(30.46%)병유통계학의의(ⅹ2=11.619,P=0.001)。재간장질병순위중,유오이족、한족배위전2위적질병균위지방간、간낭종,기구성비분별위(100%、86%);담낭질병순위중,배위전2위적질병유오이족위담낭결석(48.57%)、담낭절제술후(45.71%),한족위담낭절제술후(59.52%)、담낭결석(29.46%)。결론유오이족노년인간장질병、담낭질병환병솔고우한족노년인,지방간、담낭결석시위협노년인건강적주요질병지일。인차,가강사구노년인건강촉진세재필행。
Objective To compare the results of health examination about B Ultrasound between the Uygur nationality and Han nationality of elderly people,to explore the cause of il ness and provide evidence for life style intervention.Methods The examination results of B Ultrasound on liver and cholecyst were compared between 70 Uygur nationality aged peoples and 1103 Han nationality of elderly peoples.Results The detection rates of elderly liver disease in Uygur nationality (44.29%)were higher than that of the Han nationality (35.54%).There was a significant dif erence in the detection rates of adiposis hepatica and gal bladder diseases between Uygur nationality and Han nationality of elderly peoples.The top 2 order liver diseases were adiposis hepat-ica,hepatic cyst in both Uygur nationality and Han nationality of elderly peoples.Cholecystolithiasis,cholecystectomy were the first and the second gal bladder diseases order for Uygur nationality elderly peoples,but order was reversed sequence for Han nationality of elderly peoples.Conclusion The prevalence liver and gal bladder disease in Uygur nationality were higher than that of the Han nationality elderly people.Adiposis hepatica,cholecystolithiasis was one of the major diseases threatening the elderly health.Therefore,strengthening the community elderly health promo-tion is imperative.