汽车实用技术
汽車實用技術
기차실용기술
PRACTICAL TECHNOLOGY OF AUTOMOBILE
2014年
12期
73-76
,共4页
载货车%驾驶室%异常共振%平顺性%振动传递函数
載貨車%駕駛室%異常共振%平順性%振動傳遞函數
재화차%가사실%이상공진%평순성%진동전체함수
Truck%Cab%Abnormal Resonance%Ride Comfort%Vibration Transfer Function
针对某中型载货车在35km/h~40km/h车速附近出现的驾驶室异常共振问题,进行了道路试验,采集驾驶室内与驾驶室悬置周边位置处的振动加速度信号。通过驾驶员总加权加速度均方根值对载货车的乘坐舒适性进行了客观评价,结果表明驾驶室振动异常,乘坐舒适性能很差;通过悬架、驾驶室悬置传递函数的计算与分析,发现驾驶室后左悬置对车桥传递至驾驶室的低频振动起到极大的放大作用,是驾驶室内产生异常共振的主要原因。更换驾驶室后左悬置后,该车速段内的异常共振问题已消除。
針對某中型載貨車在35km/h~40km/h車速附近齣現的駕駛室異常共振問題,進行瞭道路試驗,採集駕駛室內與駕駛室懸置週邊位置處的振動加速度信號。通過駕駛員總加權加速度均方根值對載貨車的乘坐舒適性進行瞭客觀評價,結果錶明駕駛室振動異常,乘坐舒適性能很差;通過懸架、駕駛室懸置傳遞函數的計算與分析,髮現駕駛室後左懸置對車橋傳遞至駕駛室的低頻振動起到極大的放大作用,是駕駛室內產生異常共振的主要原因。更換駕駛室後左懸置後,該車速段內的異常共振問題已消除。
침대모중형재화차재35km/h~40km/h차속부근출현적가사실이상공진문제,진행료도로시험,채집가사실내여가사실현치주변위치처적진동가속도신호。통과가사원총가권가속도균방근치대재화차적승좌서괄성진행료객관평개,결과표명가사실진동이상,승좌서괄성능흔차;통과현가、가사실현치전체함수적계산여분석,발현가사실후좌현치대차교전체지가사실적저빈진동기도겁대적방대작용,시가사실내산생이상공진적주요원인。경환가사실후좌현치후,해차속단내적이상공진문제이소제。
The road tests were carried out to analyze the cab abnormal resonance phenomenon of one middle truck under random road excitation which emerged around 35km/h~40km/h. The vibration acceleration signals of cab and cab mounting system were acquired. Through the calculation of driver general weighted acceleration root mean square, the ride comfort of the truck was evaluated subjectively. It was shown from the results that the cab vibrated abnormally with worse ride comfort. Through the calculation and analysis of suspension and cab mounting transmission functions, it is determined that the rear left cab mounting enlarged the low frequency vibration, and is the factor of cab resonance. After replacing the rear left cab mounting, the abnormal resonance of cab around 35km/h~40km/h was eliminated.