CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨止血器用于监护室昏迷患者桡动脉采血后按压止血的安全性及有效性，减轻患者动脉采血后淤斑发生率，节省护士按压时间。方法：对监护室昏迷患者88例进行自身对照研究，单日动脉采血后采用常规按压法，双日动脉采血后采用止血器按压法，比较2种按压方法的瘀斑发生率。结果：常规按压法瘀斑阳性率为24.8%，止血器按压法为12.1%，两者相比具有显著差异(P＜0.05)。结论：动脉采血后止血器按压法有效降低了监护室昏迷患者淤斑发生率，止血效果优于常规按压法，并节省了护士的按压时间。
목적：탐토지혈기용우감호실혼미환자뇨동맥채혈후안압지혈적안전성급유효성，감경환자동맥채혈후어반발생솔，절성호사안압시간。방법：대감호실혼미환자88례진행자신대조연구，단일동맥채혈후채용상규안압법，쌍일동맥채혈후채용지혈기안압법，비교2충안압방법적어반발생솔。결과：상규안압법어반양성솔위24.8%，지혈기안압법위12.1%，량자상비구유현저차이(P＜0.05)。결론：동맥채혈후지혈기안압법유효강저료감호실혼미환자어반발생솔，지혈효과우우상규안압법，병절성료호사적안압시간。
Objective:To explore the safety and effectiveness of tourniquet applied to coma patients in ICU af-ter radial artery blood collection, reduce petechia incidence after drawing blood from radial artery of the patients and save compression time of the nurses. Methods: Eighty-eight patients were investigated by self-control study, in odd-numbered days they adopted conventional pressing method after blood collection, in even-numbered days they used tourniquet compression method, petechia incidence in the patients were compared after they used two different pressing methods. Results: Petechia positive incidence of conventional pressing method was 24.8%, higher than 12.1%of tourniquet compression method, the comparison had significant difference (P<0.05). Conclusion:Tourni-quet compression method could effectively decrease petechia incidence of ICU coma patients after blood collection, it could obtain better effects compared with conventional pressing method and save compression time of the nurses.