温州大学学报(社会科学版)
溫州大學學報(社會科學版)
온주대학학보(사회과학판)
JOURNAL OF WENZHOU UNIVERSITY(SOCIAL SCIENCES)
2015年
1期
44-52
,共9页
环境法哲学%环境伦理%环境权利%环境义务%实践理性%立法指导
環境法哲學%環境倫理%環境權利%環境義務%實踐理性%立法指導
배경법철학%배경윤리%배경권리%배경의무%실천이성%입법지도
Philosophy of Environment Law%Environmental Ethics%Environment Rights%Environment Obligation%Practical Reason%Legislative Guidance
环境法哲学的首要问题是环境伦理问题。环境伦理价值的丰富性、冲突性、选择性特征要求环境伦理价值的最基本的规范性表达是环境权利,但是,环境法的制度构建在内容上更多的是要细致而全面地规定社会主体的环境义务,这一义务是必要的和有限的。在经济社会环境发展政策的选择上更加倾向于“适度污染的公共政策”。实践理性的环境法哲学观本质上是马克思辩证唯物主义法哲学观,是一种将科学主义和人文主义有机统一,权利与义务统一起来的法哲学观,是一种在尊重客观规律的基础上,充分肯定人类的主观能动性的指导方法。在明白实践理性的环境法哲学观本质的基础之上,将其运用于我国环境法制建设有其必要性、可能性与可行性。
環境法哲學的首要問題是環境倫理問題。環境倫理價值的豐富性、遲突性、選擇性特徵要求環境倫理價值的最基本的規範性錶達是環境權利,但是,環境法的製度構建在內容上更多的是要細緻而全麵地規定社會主體的環境義務,這一義務是必要的和有限的。在經濟社會環境髮展政策的選擇上更加傾嚮于“適度汙染的公共政策”。實踐理性的環境法哲學觀本質上是馬剋思辯證唯物主義法哲學觀,是一種將科學主義和人文主義有機統一,權利與義務統一起來的法哲學觀,是一種在尊重客觀規律的基礎上,充分肯定人類的主觀能動性的指導方法。在明白實踐理性的環境法哲學觀本質的基礎之上,將其運用于我國環境法製建設有其必要性、可能性與可行性。
배경법철학적수요문제시배경윤리문제。배경윤리개치적봉부성、충돌성、선택성특정요구배경윤리개치적최기본적규범성표체시배경권리,단시,배경법적제도구건재내용상경다적시요세치이전면지규정사회주체적배경의무,저일의무시필요적화유한적。재경제사회배경발전정책적선택상경가경향우“괄도오염적공공정책”。실천이성적배경법철학관본질상시마극사변증유물주의법철학관,시일충장과학주의화인문주의유궤통일,권리여의무통일기래적법철학관,시일충재존중객관규률적기출상,충분긍정인류적주관능동성적지도방법。재명백실천이성적배경법철학관본질적기출지상,장기운용우아국배경법제건설유기필요성、가능성여가행성。
As to environment laws philosophy, environmental ethics is the vital issue of it. The features of environmental ethics such as richness, conflicts and the fundamental standard expression of environmental ethics value demanded by its selectivity should be environmental rights. However, in content the institutional construction of environmental law should pay more attention to rule the environmental obligation of social subjects meticulously and roundly, and the environmental obligation is necessary and restricted. It tends to choose “the public policy of moderate pollution” at the environment policy of economic society. Essentially, the practical rational philosophy of environment laws is philosophy of right of Marxist’s dialectics. It unifies scientism and humanism right and obligation. In addition, it’s a guiding method that fully ascertains human on the basis of respecting objective law. It is necessary, possible and feasible to apply the practical rational philosophy of environment laws to the china’s environmental law system construction.