西部中医药
西部中醫藥
서부중의약
GANSU JOURNAL OF TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINE
2014年
11期
77-79
,共3页
子午岭%药用植物%资源调查
子午嶺%藥用植物%資源調查
자오령%약용식물%자원조사
Ziwu ridge%medicinal plant%resource investigation
目的：调查庆阳市子午岭林区药用植物资源，为规模化人工栽培提供科学依据。方法：对庆阳市子午岭林区药用植物采取文献调查、走访调查等方法进行调查。结果：药用植物的分布与森林覆盖面积、密度有关，从南向北逐渐减少；耐寒、耐旱药用植物大多生长在向阳山梁或半山坡，喜水或全草类生长在川台、河谷地，药用乔木或灌木生长在阴坡或沟掌，蕨类生长在山谷森林覆盖的林下；紫斑牡丹、穿山龙、苦参、甘草、干漆、五倍子、黄芩、酸枣仁、款冬花、槲寄生、苍术、马兜铃、泽泻、秦艽等为蕴藏量较大的野生品种。结论：本调查发现未载入庆阳市中草药历史普查记录的共计86个品种，具有重要的药用和食用价值，急待研究开发利用。
目的：調查慶暘市子午嶺林區藥用植物資源，為規模化人工栽培提供科學依據。方法：對慶暘市子午嶺林區藥用植物採取文獻調查、走訪調查等方法進行調查。結果：藥用植物的分佈與森林覆蓋麵積、密度有關，從南嚮北逐漸減少；耐寒、耐旱藥用植物大多生長在嚮暘山樑或半山坡，喜水或全草類生長在川檯、河穀地，藥用喬木或灌木生長在陰坡或溝掌，蕨類生長在山穀森林覆蓋的林下；紫斑牡丹、穿山龍、苦參、甘草、榦漆、五倍子、黃芩、痠棘仁、款鼕花、槲寄生、蒼術、馬兜鈴、澤瀉、秦艽等為蘊藏量較大的野生品種。結論：本調查髮現未載入慶暘市中草藥歷史普查記錄的共計86箇品種，具有重要的藥用和食用價值，急待研究開髮利用。
목적：조사경양시자오령림구약용식물자원，위규모화인공재배제공과학의거。방법：대경양시자오령림구약용식물채취문헌조사、주방조사등방법진행조사。결과：약용식물적분포여삼림복개면적、밀도유관，종남향북축점감소；내한、내한약용식물대다생장재향양산량혹반산파，희수혹전초류생장재천태、하곡지，약용교목혹관목생장재음파혹구장，궐류생장재산곡삼림복개적림하；자반모단、천산룡、고삼、감초、간칠、오배자、황금、산조인、관동화、곡기생、창술、마두령、택사、진구등위온장량교대적야생품충。결론：본조사발현미재입경양시중초약역사보사기록적공계86개품충，구유중요적약용화식용개치，급대연구개발이용。
Objective:To provide scientific evidence for artificial cultivation in large-scale through surveying medicinal plant resources of Ziwu ridge in Qingyang municipality. Methods:Medicinal plants of Ziwu ridge were sur-veyed by literature and visiting. Results:The distributions of medicinal plants were related to forest-covering area and the density, they were decreased gradually from the south to the north;cold-resistant, drough-tolerant medicinal plants were mostly adaptable to sunny ridge or hillside, hydrophilous or herba adapted to terraces, medicinal macro-phanerophytes or bush grew in shady slope, fern grew under the trees covered by the forest;ZiBan MuDan (Paeonia rockii), ChuanShanLong (Dioscorea nipponica Makino), KuShen (Sophora flavescens), GanCao (Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch.), GanQi (Toxicodendron vernicifluum), WuBeiZi (Rhus chinensis Mill.), HuangQin (Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi), SuanZaoRen (Ziziphus jujuba Mill.var.spinosa), KuanDong Huan (Tussilago farfara L.), HuJiSheng [Viscum coloratum (Kom.) Nakai], CangZhu [Atractylodes lancea (Thunb.) DC.], MaDouLing (Aristolochia debilis Sieb. et Zucc.), ZeXie (Alisma plantago-aquatica Linn.), QinJiao (Gentiana macrophylla Pall.) and others were abundant sup-plies of wild varieties. Conclusion:The study reveals that altogether 86 kinds of medicinal plants are unrecorded in historical general survey of Qingyang municipality. They possess important medicinal and edible value, and they need to be developed and utilized.
