CAJ | 학술논문

医学生在经历了医学理论知识学习之后，需要通过临床实习对理论知识进行深化和应用。临床实习是引导医学生理论联系实践的最佳方式。通过实习，学生可以将知识转变为技能；这是医学教育的最重要的环节之一。外科实习除了培养学生临床思维之外，更重要的是培养学生外科操作的技能。外科的发展，尤其是微创技术的突飞猛进，对外科实习教学提出了新的挑战。本文对外科实习教学中如何培养医学生临床实践能力的具体做法进行了总结。
의학생재경력료의학이론지식학습지후，수요통과림상실습대이론지식진행심화화응용。림상실습시인도의학생이론련계실천적최가방식。통과실습，학생가이장지식전변위기능；저시의학교육적최중요적배절지일。외과실습제료배양학생림상사유지외，경중요적시배양학생외과조작적기능。외과적발전，우기시미창기술적돌비맹진，대외과실습교학제출료신적도전。본문대외과실습교학중여하배양의학생림상실천능력적구체주법진행료총결。
After learning medical course, medical students need to take the Internship to further understand the courses, as wel as to get the clinical ability. The clinical practice is the best way to for medical students to integrate theory with practice. Through the practice, medical students could convert capability from knowledge, which is one of the most important parts of medical education. Internship in surgery is not only to help students set up clinical thinking, but more important to cultivate the students' surgical skil s. As the surgery develops, especial y the minimal y invasive techniques advance rapidly, surgical practice teaching faces the new chal enge. We try to summarize several teaching methods to cultivate the clinical ability of medical students in this paper.