沉积与特提斯地质
沉積與特提斯地質
침적여특제사지질
SEDIMENTARY GEOLOGY AND TETHYAN GEOLOGY
2014年
4期
59-67
,共9页
林刚%王兴志%刘志尧%谢林%杨雪飞
林剛%王興誌%劉誌堯%謝林%楊雪飛
림강%왕흥지%류지요%사림%양설비
磨溪-高石地区%灯影组%岩溶%测井响应
磨溪-高石地區%燈影組%巖溶%測井響應
마계-고석지구%등영조%암용%측정향응
Moxi-Gaoshi region%Dengying Formation%karst%well logs
川中磨溪-高石地区震旦系灯影组受桐湾运动Ⅰ幕和Ⅱ幕的影响,致使灯二段及灯四段顶部遭受风化剥蚀,区内大规模发育的溶蚀孔洞在测井曲线上具有明显的响应特征。通过对研究区的钻井、常规测井及FMI成像等资料分析,将研究区岩溶剖面从上而下分为地表岩溶带、垂直渗流岩溶带、水平潜流岩溶带及深部缓流岩溶带。研究表明,地表岩溶带由风化残余物杂乱堆积而成,水平潜流岩溶带顺层孔洞发育,二者是研究区储层最为发育层位;渗流岩溶带储层较发育,深部潜流带储层不发育。从区域上看,研究区位于古岩溶斜坡带,从南西向北东方向,岩溶作用逐渐增强。
川中磨溪-高石地區震旦繫燈影組受桐灣運動Ⅰ幕和Ⅱ幕的影響,緻使燈二段及燈四段頂部遭受風化剝蝕,區內大規模髮育的溶蝕孔洞在測井麯線上具有明顯的響應特徵。通過對研究區的鑽井、常規測井及FMI成像等資料分析,將研究區巖溶剖麵從上而下分為地錶巖溶帶、垂直滲流巖溶帶、水平潛流巖溶帶及深部緩流巖溶帶。研究錶明,地錶巖溶帶由風化殘餘物雜亂堆積而成,水平潛流巖溶帶順層孔洞髮育,二者是研究區儲層最為髮育層位;滲流巖溶帶儲層較髮育,深部潛流帶儲層不髮育。從區域上看,研究區位于古巖溶斜坡帶,從南西嚮北東方嚮,巖溶作用逐漸增彊。
천중마계-고석지구진단계등영조수동만운동Ⅰ막화Ⅱ막적영향,치사등이단급등사단정부조수풍화박식,구내대규모발육적용식공동재측정곡선상구유명현적향응특정。통과대연구구적찬정、상규측정급FMI성상등자료분석,장연구구암용부면종상이하분위지표암용대、수직삼류암용대、수평잠류암용대급심부완류암용대。연구표명,지표암용대유풍화잔여물잡란퇴적이성,수평잠류암용대순층공동발육,이자시연구구저층최위발육층위;삼류암용대저층교발육,심부잠류대저층불발육。종구역상간,연구구위우고암용사파대,종남서향북동방향,암용작용축점증강。
Affected by the episodes I and II of the Tongwan movement,the topmost parts of the 2nd and 4th members of the Dengying Formation were subjected to the weathering and denudation,which gave rise to the wide-spread dissolution of the carbonate rocks in the Sinian Dengying Formation in the Moxi-Gaoshi region,central Sichuan. The distribution of hydrocarbon reservoirs may be predicted on the basis of boreholes,well logging and FMI images. The karst sections in the study area may be divided,in a decending order,into surficial karst weathering zone,vertical infiltration karst zone,horizontal subsurface flow karst zone and deep sluggish flow karst zone. The surficial karst weathering zone accumulated by chaotic accumulation of the weathered residual materials and the horizontal subsurface flow karst zone with developed pore spaces are believed to be the best favourable horizons for the development of the reservoir rocks,followed by the vertical infiltration karst zone. Regionally,the karstification becomes progressively stronger from southwest to northeast in the study area in the palaeokarst slope zone.