CAJ | 학술논문

颅脑创伤可导致急性脑功能障碍，是致残、致死的重要原因。神经功能监测的目标是早期发现和诊断继发性脑损伤，指导治疗和评价治疗效果。神经功能监测技术包括颅内压监测、脑组织氧监测、微透析技术、脑电监测、经颅多普勒超声等，不同技术各有不同的监测方向，各项技术相辅相成，不可相互替代。这些技术对防止病情恶化、改善预后有重要意义。随着科技的进步，神经功能监测将朝向无创性、连续性、多元化监测发展。
로뇌창상가도치급성뇌공능장애，시치잔、치사적중요원인。신경공능감측적목표시조기발현화진단계발성뇌손상，지도치료화평개치료효과。신경공능감측기술포괄로내압감측、뇌조직양감측、미투석기술、뇌전감측、경로다보륵초성등，불동기술각유불동적감측방향，각항기술상보상성，불가상호체대。저사기술대방지병정악화、개선예후유중요의의。수착과기적진보，신경공능감측장조향무창성、련속성、다원화감측발전。
Traumatic brain injury may cause acute brain dysfunction. It is an important reason for disability or death. The targets of neural function monitoring are to discover and diagnose secondary brain injury, guide treatment, and evaluate therapeutic effect. The methods of neural function monitoring include intracranial pressure monitoring, brain tissue oxygen tension, cerebral microdialysis, electrophysiological monitoring, transcranial doppler ultrasonography et al. Monitoring targets vary with different techniques, which are complementary and can not replace each other. These techniques have important implications for preventing further injury and improving prognosis. With the development of science and technology, neural function monitoring would turn to the direction which is noninvasive, continuous and multimodal.