仲恺农业工程学院学报
仲愷農業工程學院學報
중개농업공정학원학보
JOURNAL OF ZHONGKAI UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURE AND TECHNOLOGY
2014年
4期
38-43
,共6页
孔少挺%黄伟锋%程建兴%林捷鸿
孔少挺%黃偉鋒%程建興%林捷鴻
공소정%황위봉%정건흥%림첩홍
柑橘大实蝇(Bactrocera minax)%红外检测%激光灭杀
柑橘大實蠅(Bactrocera minax)%紅外檢測%激光滅殺
감귤대실승(Bactrocera minax)%홍외검측%격광멸살
Bactrocera minax%infrared detection%laser destroying
为减少化学农药的使用，降低种植成本，解决化学农药灭杀和农药残留所引起的二次污染，有效防治柑橘大实蝇（ Bactrocera minax）虫害，采用单片机STC89C52为控制核心，运用红外检测和激光灭杀技术，基于特定的检测计数算法，研制了能自动检测和灭杀柑橘实蝇成虫的太阳能激光灭杀系统．同时，构建了样机对设计原理进行验证，验证结果表明，实蝇成虫数目实际值与系统检测值之间较接近，最小误差3.5％，最大误差8.6％，实蝇成虫进入时能及时开启激光器照射和灭杀．
為減少化學農藥的使用，降低種植成本，解決化學農藥滅殺和農藥殘留所引起的二次汙染，有效防治柑橘大實蠅（ Bactrocera minax）蟲害，採用單片機STC89C52為控製覈心，運用紅外檢測和激光滅殺技術，基于特定的檢測計數算法，研製瞭能自動檢測和滅殺柑橘實蠅成蟲的太暘能激光滅殺繫統．同時，構建瞭樣機對設計原理進行驗證，驗證結果錶明，實蠅成蟲數目實際值與繫統檢測值之間較接近，最小誤差3.5％，最大誤差8.6％，實蠅成蟲進入時能及時開啟激光器照射和滅殺．
위감소화학농약적사용，강저충식성본，해결화학농약멸살화농약잔류소인기적이차오염，유효방치감귤대실승（ Bactrocera minax）충해，채용단편궤STC89C52위공제핵심，운용홍외검측화격광멸살기술，기우특정적검측계수산법，연제료능자동검측화멸살감귤실승성충적태양능격광멸살계통．동시，구건료양궤대설계원리진행험증，험증결과표명，실승성충수목실제치여계통검측치지간교접근，최소오차3.5％，최대오차8.6％，실승성충진입시능급시개계격광기조사화멸살．
In order to remediate the inset pest caused by Bactrocera minax in citrus planting industry , cut off the use of chemical pesticide and planting cost , meanwhile to solve secondary pollution arose from pesticide and pesticide residue .The Bactrocera minax laser killing system with microcontroller STC 89 C52 as a control core , powered by solar energy , using infrared detection and laser killing technology were pre-pared , which Bactrocera minax could be detected and killed automatically .The structure of the prototype was constructed to verify the principle .Experimental data showed that the counting value and real value were approximate , minimum relative error was 3.5%, and the maximum error was 8.6%.The laser e-mitter could be activated immediately while incoming pest was detected .
