上饶师范学院学报
上饒師範學院學報
상요사범학원학보
JOURNAL OF SHANGRAO TEACHERS COLLEGE
2014年
5期
48-53,82
,共7页
木偶戏%弋阳腔%表演程式%唱腔
木偶戲%弋暘腔%錶縯程式%唱腔
목우희%익양강%표연정식%창강
puppy show%Yiyang tune%performance programs%singing tune
赣东北地区处于浙赣、闽赣、皖赣交界处,这里交通发达,无论是陆路还是水路,都是南北方向和东西方向的交通枢纽,便利的交通为当地的经济发展提供了良好的客观条件,明代江西四大名镇,其中的河口镇和景德镇就属赣东北地区。受多种文化的交流冲击,这里形成了独特的文化现象,孕育出了明代戏曲四大声腔之一的弋阳腔。受此影响,这里的木偶戏非常活跃,民间木偶班社也很多。但由于历史的原因,赣东北木偶戏正濒临消亡,为了能保护好这一濒临消亡的艺术形式,课题组对此进行了大量的民间走访,对其源流、班社、艺人、音乐、剧目、表演程式等方面进行了调查研究。
贛東北地區處于浙贛、閩贛、皖贛交界處,這裏交通髮達,無論是陸路還是水路,都是南北方嚮和東西方嚮的交通樞紐,便利的交通為噹地的經濟髮展提供瞭良好的客觀條件,明代江西四大名鎮,其中的河口鎮和景德鎮就屬贛東北地區。受多種文化的交流遲擊,這裏形成瞭獨特的文化現象,孕育齣瞭明代戲麯四大聲腔之一的弋暘腔。受此影響,這裏的木偶戲非常活躍,民間木偶班社也很多。但由于歷史的原因,贛東北木偶戲正瀕臨消亡,為瞭能保護好這一瀕臨消亡的藝術形式,課題組對此進行瞭大量的民間走訪,對其源流、班社、藝人、音樂、劇目、錶縯程式等方麵進行瞭調查研究。
공동북지구처우절공、민공、환공교계처,저리교통발체,무론시륙로환시수로,도시남북방향화동서방향적교통추뉴,편리적교통위당지적경제발전제공료량호적객관조건,명대강서사대명진,기중적하구진화경덕진취속공동북지구。수다충문화적교류충격,저리형성료독특적문화현상,잉육출료명대희곡사대성강지일적익양강。수차영향,저리적목우희비상활약,민간목우반사야흔다。단유우역사적원인,공동북목우희정빈림소망,위료능보호호저일빈림소망적예술형식,과제조대차진행료대량적민간주방,대기원류、반사、예인、음악、극목、표연정식등방면진행료조사연구。
The Northeast of Jiangxi province lies in the juncture of four provinces of Zhejiang ,Fujian ,Anhui and Jiangxi .This area has convenient traffic by water as well as by land and is the traffic junction of the north-south direction and the west-east direc-tion .This convenient traffic gives good objective conditions to the local economical development .Hekou and Jingdezhen ,two of the four famous Jiangxi counties of Ming dynasty are just located in this area .Because of the multi-cultural communication ,this area has a unique cultural phenomenon ,and has bred Yiyang tune ,one of the four great tunes of traditional opera of Ming dynasty .As a result ,the puppy show is very popular in this area and there are many folk groups of puppy show .However ,due to some historical reasons ,the puppy show of this area is on the verge of extinction .To protect this artistic form from extinction ,the research group has conducted a lots of interviews and made a survey into the origin ,groups ,artistes ,music ,repertory ,and performance programs .