苏州教育学院学报
囌州教育學院學報
소주교육학원학보
JOURNAL OF SUZHOU COLLEGE OF EDUCATION
2014年
6期
47-52
,共6页
世界文学史%中国话语%主体性
世界文學史%中國話語%主體性
세계문학사%중국화어%주체성
world literature history%Chinese discourse%subjectivity
中国的世界文学史新建构中,应当改变以前将中国本土文学排除在外的模式。根据国际世界文学史的书写经验,将本土文学作为世界文学史的构成,可以使中国文学具有世界性的视域,更为重要的是这样可以建立中国的主体性话语。只有通过主体性话语的对话,发出中国的“声腔”,中国才能真正进入世界文学史。世界文学史应当是多元主体话语、“多声腔”的体系,从“理一分殊”的辩证理性观念来看,世界文学的整体性表现为一种“理一”,而中国文学的主体性话语则是“分殊”,从分殊到理一,推动多元化的世界文学体系建构。
中國的世界文學史新建構中,應噹改變以前將中國本土文學排除在外的模式。根據國際世界文學史的書寫經驗,將本土文學作為世界文學史的構成,可以使中國文學具有世界性的視域,更為重要的是這樣可以建立中國的主體性話語。隻有通過主體性話語的對話,髮齣中國的“聲腔”,中國纔能真正進入世界文學史。世界文學史應噹是多元主體話語、“多聲腔”的體繫,從“理一分殊”的辯證理性觀唸來看,世界文學的整體性錶現為一種“理一”,而中國文學的主體性話語則是“分殊”,從分殊到理一,推動多元化的世界文學體繫建構。
중국적세계문학사신건구중,응당개변이전장중국본토문학배제재외적모식。근거국제세계문학사적서사경험,장본토문학작위세계문학사적구성,가이사중국문학구유세계성적시역,경위중요적시저양가이건립중국적주체성화어。지유통과주체성화어적대화,발출중국적“성강”,중국재능진정진입세계문학사。세계문학사응당시다원주체화어、“다성강”적체계,종“리일분수”적변증이성관념래간,세계문학적정체성표현위일충“리일”,이중국문학적주체성화어칙시“분수”,종분수도리일,추동다원화적세계문학체계건구。
The tradition of expelling native Chinese literature should no longer be observed in the new construction of world literature history in China. The international compiling experience of world literature history suggests that treating native literature as its component will bring world perspective and more importantly Chinese subjective discourse to her literature. Only the utterance of sinophony in the dialogue of subjective discourse can signify China’s real entry into the world literature history, which should be a multi-subjective discourse, consists of multi-phones. In terms of the dialectical rationalism of “The Principle is One, its Implementation is Divided into Multiplicity”, the totality of world literature could be considered as“the One Principle”, while the subjective discourse of Chinese Literature as“Multiplicity”, the evolution from the latter to the former propels the construction of the diversiifed world literature system.