CAJ | 학술논문

《越王差徐戈》铭文是目前所发现的记载苏州地区名“姑苏”较早的文献资料。对铭文进行汇释并就“得”“居”“居乍金”“司”的用法及“先王”所指进行讨论。越王翳迁都吴地，越王差徐承袭之并都于姑苏，其原因与越国北上扩张与齐国势力南下的冲突有关。铭文中的“姑苏”可能在今天苏州城西，其可能并非越国新建而为沿用春秋时期的木渎古城而来。由木渎春秋城、越王差徐城至秦汉以后苏州城址的变迁来看，前两者均在今苏州城以西，表明苏州早期地址的发展经历了一个由西至东的过程。
《월왕차서과》명문시목전소발현적기재소주지구명“고소”교조적문헌자료。대명문진행회석병취“득”“거”“거사금”“사”적용법급“선왕”소지진행토론。월왕예천도오지，월왕차서승습지병도우고소，기원인여월국북상확장여제국세력남하적충돌유관。명문중적“고소”가능재금천소주성서，기가능병비월국신건이위연용춘추시기적목독고성이래。유목독춘추성、월왕차서성지진한이후소주성지적변천래간，전량자균재금소주성이서，표명소주조기지지적발전경력료일개유서지동적과정。
The inscription on Yue Chaxu Bronze Dagger-axe is the earlier literature recording the city of Suzhou that is currently found. The paper explains the inscription and discusses Xianwang (the previous king) and the usage of“de”,“ju”,“juzha jin”and“si”. King of Yue moved his capital to Wu. Chaxu, the next king of Yue inherited and lived in Suzhou. It is related to the conlfict of northward expansion of Yue and southward expansion of Qi. Gusu in the inscription is likely to be located in the west of Suzhou. The city was probably followed from the ancient city of Mudu of Spring and Autumn period rather than being newly built by Yue government. Changes f rom the city during Chaxu to the city af ter Qin and Han Dynasties show that the earlier development of the city of Suzhou experiences a process f rom west to east, since the boundaries during the two periods are located in the west of the present city of Suzhou.