CAJ | 학술논문

空间分辨率是BOTDA传感系统的一个重要参数，其主要取决于泵浦脉冲光的宽度。为了提高BOTDA系统的空间分辨率，在不改变泵浦脉冲光宽度的情况下，采用螺旋式盘绕传感光纤的方法，分析了布里渊散射传感原理，理论上分析采用螺旋式盘绕光纤对提高实际测量空间分辨率的影响。实验中泵浦脉冲光宽度为10 ns,BOTDA系统采样间隔为0.4 m。采用1 m长螺旋式盘绕传感光纤监测0.5 m管线轴向温度分布，监测空间分辨率为0.5 m。分析结果表明，采用螺旋式盘绕光纤更有利于提高监测管线温度场的空间分辨率。
공간분변솔시BOTDA전감계통적일개중요삼수，기주요취결우빙포맥충광적관도。위료제고BOTDA계통적공간분변솔，재불개변빙포맥충광관도적정황하，채용라선식반요전감광섬적방법，분석료포리연산사전감원리，이론상분석채용라선식반요광섬대제고실제측량공간분변솔적영향。실험중빙포맥충광관도위10 ns,BOTDA계통채양간격위0.4 m。채용1 m장라선식반요전감광섬감측0.5 m관선축향온도분포，감측공간분변솔위0.5 m。분석결과표명，채용라선식반요광섬경유리우제고감측관선온도장적공간분변솔。
Spatial resolution is an important parameter of Brillouin optical time domain analysis (BOTDA) sens?ing system, which depends on the width of pump pulse light. To improve the spatial resolution of BOTDA system, spiral coiled optical fiber method is used without changing the width of pump pulse light. Brillouin scatter sensing principle is analyzed. The influence on improving spatial resolution in actual measurement process using coiled op?tical fiber is analyzed on theory. In the experiment, the width of pump pulse light is 10 ns, the sampling interval of BOTDA system is 0.4 m. The spiral coiled optical fiber with 1 m length is used to monitor the axial temperature dis?tribution of 0.5 m pipeline and monitoring spatial resolution is 0.5 m. Analysis results show that spiral coiled optical fiber is more available to improve the spatial resolution in monitoring pipeline temperature field.