CAJ | 학술논문

我国城市轨道交通近年来发展迅速，固定资产总额快速激增，轨道交通企业的资产管理面临越来越大的压力。本文通过对我国城市轨道交通系统资产管理现状进行调研，分析当前城市轨道交通资产管理存在的主要问题，并对伦敦城市轨道交通资产管理方法进行梳理，提出供我国城市轨道交通管理参考的借鉴经验。在充分考虑国内城市轨道交通系统实际情况和国外经验启示的基础上，阐述了我国城市轨道交通资产管理的主要对策：树立资产全生命周期管理理念；统一资产分类标准及登记规则；引入第三方管理和定期审核机制；建立健全完善的资产管理信息系统；实施资产维护与更新改造精细化管理。
아국성시궤도교통근년래발전신속，고정자산총액쾌속격증，궤도교통기업적자산관리면림월래월대적압력。본문통과대아국성시궤도교통계통자산관리현상진행조연，분석당전성시궤도교통자산관리존재적주요문제，병대륜돈성시궤도교통자산관리방법진행소리，제출공아국성시궤도교통관리삼고적차감경험。재충분고필국내성시궤도교통계통실제정황화국외경험계시적기출상，천술료아국성시궤도교통자산관리적주요대책：수립자산전생명주기관리이념；통일자산분류표준급등기규칙；인입제삼방관리화정기심핵궤제；건립건전완선적자산관리신식계통；실시자산유호여경신개조정세화관리。
The urban rail transit systems develop rapidly in China recently, the management of the huge assets is becoming more and more important. Based on the investigations on the assets management of urban rail systems in different cities, this paper analyzes the existing problems in asset management of urban rail transit systems in China. Then this paper sums up the asset management strategies in London urban rail transit systems, and provides the strategic countermeasures for China urban rail transit system operation, considering the actual operating situation in China urban rail systems. These countermeasures include establishing the concept of asset life cycle management, developing uniform standard for asset classification and registration, introducing third-party management and regular audit mechanism, building and consummating the asset management information system, and implementing delicacy management of assets maintenance and renovation.