铁道科学与工程学报
鐵道科學與工程學報
철도과학여공정학보
JOURNAL OF RAILWAY SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
2014年
6期
38-44
,共7页
设计反应谱%地震%抗震设计规范%计算方法%人工地震波%兼容
設計反應譜%地震%抗震設計規範%計算方法%人工地震波%兼容
설계반응보%지진%항진설계규범%계산방법%인공지진파%겸용
design response spectrum%earthquake%seismic design code%calculation method%synthetic earth-quake accelerogram%compatibility
国内外各类抗震设计规范对设计反应谱给出了不同的计算方法,对各类反应谱不同的计算方法进行对比分析;利用世界范围内大地震时获得的数字强震仪记录,计算相应的加速度反应谱;结合结构动力学理论分析及统计分析方法,提出抗震设计反应谱统一计算公式。实际强震地震波具有高度的非平稳性,人工地震加速度时程不能直接反映实际地震加速度时程的非平稳性。为了得到与实际地震波类似的高度非平稳性且与设计反应谱兼容的地震加速度时程,以一组强震地震波为母波,得到与设计反应谱兼容的人工地震加速度时程。通过对人工地震加速度时程与实际地震波比较,发现其继承了实际地震波的非平稳性;同时人工地震加速度时程反应谱与目标设计谱具有较好的一致性。
國內外各類抗震設計規範對設計反應譜給齣瞭不同的計算方法,對各類反應譜不同的計算方法進行對比分析;利用世界範圍內大地震時穫得的數字彊震儀記錄,計算相應的加速度反應譜;結閤結構動力學理論分析及統計分析方法,提齣抗震設計反應譜統一計算公式。實際彊震地震波具有高度的非平穩性,人工地震加速度時程不能直接反映實際地震加速度時程的非平穩性。為瞭得到與實際地震波類似的高度非平穩性且與設計反應譜兼容的地震加速度時程,以一組彊震地震波為母波,得到與設計反應譜兼容的人工地震加速度時程。通過對人工地震加速度時程與實際地震波比較,髮現其繼承瞭實際地震波的非平穩性;同時人工地震加速度時程反應譜與目標設計譜具有較好的一緻性。
국내외각류항진설계규범대설계반응보급출료불동적계산방법,대각류반응보불동적계산방법진행대비분석;이용세계범위내대지진시획득적수자강진의기록,계산상응적가속도반응보;결합결구동역학이론분석급통계분석방법,제출항진설계반응보통일계산공식。실제강진지진파구유고도적비평은성,인공지진가속도시정불능직접반영실제지진가속도시정적비평은성。위료득도여실제지진파유사적고도비평은성차여설계반응보겸용적지진가속도시정,이일조강진지진파위모파,득도여설계반응보겸용적인공지진가속도시정。통과대인공지진가속도시정여실제지진파비교,발현기계승료실제지진파적비평은성;동시인공지진가속도시정반응보여목표설계보구유교호적일치성。
Various domestic and foreign seismic design codes offer different calculation methods to the design re-sponse spectrum,and the different calculation methods for various types of response spectrum were compared with each other.The corresponding acceleration response spectrum were calculated employing the digital strong motion earthquake records obtained in the world range.Combined the structural dynamics with statistical analysis method,the unified calculation method of the design response spectrum was proposed.The actual strong motion earthquake waves are highly non-stationary,and in this case,the normal synthetic earthquake accelerograms cannot directly reflect the non-stationarity of the real earthquake waves.In order to get highly non-stationarity synthetic earthquake accelerograms,which are similar to the actual earthquake and compatible with the design response spectrum,this paper took 10 group earthquake waves as the parent waves to obtain the synthetic earth-quake accelerograms compatible with the design response.Through the comparison of the synthetic earthquake accelerograms and actual earthquake waves,it shows that the synthetic earthquake accelerograms inherit the non-stationarity of the actual earthquake waves,and at the same time,the response spectrum of the synthetic earth-quake accelerograms and the target design spectrum is consistent with each other.