CAJ | 학술논문

费孝通的双轨政治理论认为：“一个健全的、能持久的政治必须是上通下达，来往自如的双轨形式。”结合费孝通的观点可以发现：由于缺乏对基层自治组织在民主政治与自我管理层面重要性的深入认识，导致我国社会组织极不发达，公民社会发育缓慢，从而加剧了政府的社会管理压力。要改善当前我国的社会管理困境，必须重视和发挥以基层自治组织为代表的社会组织的功能与作用，从中国的传统政治文化中吸取智慧，构建具有中国特色的公民社会，实现社会的良好管理与和谐发展。
비효통적쌍궤정치이론인위：“일개건전적、능지구적정치필수시상통하체，래왕자여적쌍궤형식。”결합비효통적관점가이발현：유우결핍대기층자치조직재민주정치여자아관리층면중요성적심입인식，도치아국사회조직겁불발체，공민사회발육완만，종이가극료정부적사회관리압력。요개선당전아국적사회관리곤경，필수중시화발휘이기층자치조직위대표적사회조직적공능여작용，종중국적전통정치문화중흡취지혜，구건구유중국특색적공민사회，실현사회적량호관리여화해발전。
The dual track politics theory of Fei Xiaotong says:“A sound,lasting political system must be open and can operate well just like running on dual track”.According to Fei’s point of view,it can be found that due to the lack of understanding on the importance of grassroots self-governing organizations,which have great effect on grassroots democracy and self-manage_ment of our society,our social organizations have not developed very well and the civil society been growing up slowly,which in_creased the government’s social management pressures.To change the predicament,we must pay more attention to the function and role of the social organizations such as the primary-level?self-governing organizations and absorb wisdom from our tradi_tional political culture.Only in this way,can we foster a civil society with Chinese characteristics and make our society well-managed and develop harmoniously.