CAJ | 학술논문

黑格尔是近代历史哲学理论发展中的重要代表人物，他明确把自己的历史观称之为哲学的历史，本文则立足于理性与自由两个重要维度，对黑格尔的历史观进行深入阐述，意在揭示黑格尔的历史哲学的深层内涵：即阐明历史是合乎理性的历史，而且我们可以通过理性思维把握到历史的内在本质，但在黑格尔这里理性是思辨的理性，历史是在各种本质的规定的联系中的有机统一体，他在这里给我们提供了一种区别于知性的把握历史的方式；另一方面，黑格尔继承了康德的目的论思想，赋予了历史的理性以内在的目的，即自由。历史在黑格尔这里是历史理性的自我实现的历史，同时也是人类的自由的实现史。自由是历史理性的内在目的，而理性是作为自由实现的必然性过程展示。理性与自由在黑格尔的历史观中实现了内在统一，二者构成理解黑格尔历史观的两个重要维度。
흑격이시근대역사철학이론발전중적중요대표인물，타명학파자기적역사관칭지위철학적역사，본문칙립족우이성여자유량개중요유도，대흑격이적역사관진행심입천술，의재게시흑격이적역사철학적심층내함：즉천명역사시합호이성적역사，이차아문가이통과이성사유파악도역사적내재본질，단재흑격이저리이성시사변적이성，역사시재각충본질적규정적련계중적유궤통일체，타재저리급아문제공료일충구별우지성적파악역사적방식；령일방면，흑격이계승료강덕적목적론사상，부여료역사적이성이내재적목적，즉자유。역사재흑격이저리시역사이성적자아실현적역사，동시야시인류적자유적실현사。자유시역사이성적내재목적，이이성시작위자유실현적필연성과정전시。이성여자유재흑격이적역사관중실현료내재통일，이자구성리해흑격이역사관적량개중요유도。
Hegel is an important representative in the development of modern history philosophy,and he clearly called his view of history as the history of philosophy.This paper makes a thorough elaboration on Hegel’s history philosophy from two dimen_sions:reason and freedom.Firstly,history conforms to reason ,and we can grasp the nature of history through our rational thinking;but reason is speculative in Hegel’s theory,and history is organic unity in the connections of various essential regula_tions.He provides us a way to understand history which is different from the intellectual way.Secondly Hegel inherited the tele_ology from Kant,and gives internal purpose to history,and that is freedom.In Hegel’s theory,history is the progress of self-re_alization of history rationality,but also that of realization of human freedom.Freedom is the internal purpose of history rationali_ty,while reason reveals the necessary progress of realization of freedom.Reason and freedom reveal internal unity in Hegel’s his_tory philosophy,so the two constitute the dual dimensions of understanding Hegel’s history philosophy.