临床麻醉学杂志
臨床痳醉學雜誌
림상마취학잡지
THE JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ANESTHESIOLOGY
2014年
12期
1214-1217
,共4页
胸椎旁神经阻滞%全身麻醉%乳腺手术%Meta 分析
胸椎徬神經阻滯%全身痳醉%乳腺手術%Meta 分析
흉추방신경조체%전신마취%유선수술%Meta 분석
Thoracic paravertebral block%General anesthesia%Breast surgery%Meta-analysis
目的:采用系统评价和 Meta 分析方法比较乳腺手术患者行胸椎旁神经阻滞(TPVB)和全身麻醉(GA)的效果。方法检索 Medline、Springer、Cochrane 图书馆、CNKI、万方数据库及维普数据库,收集比较 TPVB 与 GA 在乳腺手术麻醉效果的随机对照试验(RCT)。应用 Stata 11.0和RevMan 5.1软件进行 Meta 分析。结果获得符合标准的 RCT 研究5个,共计295例患者,其中TPVB 组148例,GA 组147例。Meta 分析结果显示,TPVB 组术后疼痛评分明显高于 GA 组(SMD 2.59,95%CI 1.10~4.08),TPVB 组术后镇痛药使用例次明显少于 GA 组(RR 0.23,95%CI 0.15~0.37),TPVB 组术后恶心呕吐发生率明显低于 GA 组(RR 0.27,95%CI 0.12~0.61)。结论与GA 比较,TPVB 在乳腺手术后具有较高的疼痛评分和较低的镇痛药用量和不良反应发生率。
目的:採用繫統評價和 Meta 分析方法比較乳腺手術患者行胸椎徬神經阻滯(TPVB)和全身痳醉(GA)的效果。方法檢索 Medline、Springer、Cochrane 圖書館、CNKI、萬方數據庫及維普數據庫,收集比較 TPVB 與 GA 在乳腺手術痳醉效果的隨機對照試驗(RCT)。應用 Stata 11.0和RevMan 5.1軟件進行 Meta 分析。結果穫得符閤標準的 RCT 研究5箇,共計295例患者,其中TPVB 組148例,GA 組147例。Meta 分析結果顯示,TPVB 組術後疼痛評分明顯高于 GA 組(SMD 2.59,95%CI 1.10~4.08),TPVB 組術後鎮痛藥使用例次明顯少于 GA 組(RR 0.23,95%CI 0.15~0.37),TPVB 組術後噁心嘔吐髮生率明顯低于 GA 組(RR 0.27,95%CI 0.12~0.61)。結論與GA 比較,TPVB 在乳腺手術後具有較高的疼痛評分和較低的鎮痛藥用量和不良反應髮生率。
목적:채용계통평개화 Meta 분석방법비교유선수술환자행흉추방신경조체(TPVB)화전신마취(GA)적효과。방법검색 Medline、Springer、Cochrane 도서관、CNKI、만방수거고급유보수거고,수집비교 TPVB 여 GA 재유선수술마취효과적수궤대조시험(RCT)。응용 Stata 11.0화RevMan 5.1연건진행 Meta 분석。결과획득부합표준적 RCT 연구5개,공계295례환자,기중TPVB 조148례,GA 조147례。Meta 분석결과현시,TPVB 조술후동통평분명현고우 GA 조(SMD 2.59,95%CI 1.10~4.08),TPVB 조술후진통약사용례차명현소우 GA 조(RR 0.23,95%CI 0.15~0.37),TPVB 조술후악심구토발생솔명현저우 GA 조(RR 0.27,95%CI 0.12~0.61)。결론여GA 비교,TPVB 재유선수술후구유교고적동통평분화교저적진통약용량화불량반응발생솔。
Objective To explore the effect of thoracic paravertebral block (TPVB)versus general anaesthesia (GA)on breast surgery.Methods Public databases were searched including Med-line and Springer,in order to collect randomized controlled trial (RCT)of the effects of TPVB and GA on breast surgery.The data of the meta-analysis was analyzed by Stata 11.0 and RevMan 5.1. Results There were five RCTs consisting of 295 patients with breast surgery,group TPVB (n=148) and group GA (n=147).The overall results of meta-analysis showed that pain scores of group TPVB were higher than those of group GA for breast surgery patients (SMD 2.59,95%CI 1.10-4.08),but the postoperative analgesic consumption and postoperative nausea or vomiting of group TPVB were lower than those of group G (RR 0.23,95%CI 0.15-0.37 and RR 0.27,95%CI 0.12-0.61,respec-tively).Conclusion Compared with GA,TPVB has higher pain scores,lower postoperative anal-gesic consumption and postoperative nausea or vomiting.