东北林业大学学报
東北林業大學學報
동북임업대학학보
JOURNAL OF NORTHEAST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY
2014年
12期
13-17,21
,共6页
兴安落叶松%气候变化%树轮宽度%坡向
興安落葉鬆%氣候變化%樹輪寬度%坡嚮
흥안락협송%기후변화%수륜관도%파향
Larix gmelinii ( Rupr.) Kuzen%Climate change%Tree-ring width%Aspect
为比较不同坡向兴安落叶松径向生长对于气候变暖响应是否存在差别,在内蒙古大兴安岭地区中部和南部采集不同坡向兴安落叶松年轮样品,建立年表。结果表明:中部地区南坡、南部地区南坡和北坡在近几十年里随着温度升高树木年轮宽度指数变化不大;中部地区北坡年轮宽度指数近几十年总体呈现显著上升趋势,但是在不同时间段内显示出不同的变化规律,1960—1980年树木年轮指数显著上升,年轮平均宽度指数增加3.57%,1980—2008年年轮宽度指数显著下降,年轮平均宽度指数减少0.89%。研究证实,大兴安岭中部地区南坡和北坡兴安落叶松径向生长规律存在差异,而大兴安岭南部地区南坡和北坡兴安落叶松径向生长规律相同。
為比較不同坡嚮興安落葉鬆徑嚮生長對于氣候變暖響應是否存在差彆,在內矇古大興安嶺地區中部和南部採集不同坡嚮興安落葉鬆年輪樣品,建立年錶。結果錶明:中部地區南坡、南部地區南坡和北坡在近幾十年裏隨著溫度升高樹木年輪寬度指數變化不大;中部地區北坡年輪寬度指數近幾十年總體呈現顯著上升趨勢,但是在不同時間段內顯示齣不同的變化規律,1960—1980年樹木年輪指數顯著上升,年輪平均寬度指數增加3.57%,1980—2008年年輪寬度指數顯著下降,年輪平均寬度指數減少0.89%。研究證實,大興安嶺中部地區南坡和北坡興安落葉鬆徑嚮生長規律存在差異,而大興安嶺南部地區南坡和北坡興安落葉鬆徑嚮生長規律相同。
위비교불동파향흥안락협송경향생장대우기후변난향응시부존재차별,재내몽고대흥안령지구중부화남부채집불동파향흥안락협송년륜양품,건립년표。결과표명:중부지구남파、남부지구남파화북파재근궤십년리수착온도승고수목년륜관도지수변화불대;중부지구북파년륜관도지수근궤십년총체정현현저상승추세,단시재불동시간단내현시출불동적변화규률,1960—1980년수목년륜지수현저상승,년륜평균관도지수증가3.57%,1980—2008년년륜관도지수현저하강,년륜평균관도지수감소0.89%。연구증실,대흥안령중부지구남파화북파흥안락협송경향생장규률존재차이,이대흥안령남부지구남파화북파흥안락협송경향생장규률상동。
For comparing radial growth of Larxi gmelinii ( Rupr.) Kuzen in response to climate change for different slope aspect in the Daxing ’ an Mountain , we collected tree ring samples in central and southern part of Daxing ’ an Mountain to establish the chronology .For southern slope in the central region , the southern and northern slope in the southern region , as the temperature rised in recent decades , there was no obvious change in tree ring width index .For the northern slope in the central region , tree ring width index showed a significant upward trend in recent decades , but the temporal change was not consistent, tree ring width index from 1960 to 1980 increased significantly, by 3.57%.Comparatively, tree ring width in-dex showed a significant decreased trend from 1980 to 2008, by 0.89%.There are differences in the change character of tree growth for different slope aspect in the central region of Daxing ’ an Mountain under global warming in recent decades , while in the southern region of Daxing ’ an Mountain , tree growth for different slope aspect has similar change character .