计算机应用与软件
計算機應用與軟件
계산궤응용여연건
COMPUTER APPLICATIONS AND SOFTWARE
2014年
12期
265-267
,共3页
图像增强%动态压缩范围%色调映射%Heaviside方程%颜色恒常性%图像恢复
圖像增彊%動態壓縮範圍%色調映射%Heaviside方程%顏色恆常性%圖像恢複
도상증강%동태압축범위%색조영사%Heaviside방정%안색항상성%도상회복
Image enhancement%Dynamic compressing range%Hue mapping%Heaviside function%Colour constancy%Image recovery
手持照像设备的普及让人们可以更方便地获取图像,但拍得的照片常常会由于拍摄角度及光照的问题而影响效果,因此图像修复特别是对色调的修复技术受到极大重视。图像动态范围描述图像中最大的和最小的亮度之间的比值,色调映射方法是将高动态范围压缩到普通显示器可显示的范围内。在基于局部窗口的全局优化方法的基础上,采用阶跃方程对低动态范围图像进行调整,达到修复图像亮度的效果。该方法运算简单,同时具有很好的色彩保真度,且调整后图像的细节保持良好。从视觉上来说,感知到的色彩更接近原始图像。
手持照像設備的普及讓人們可以更方便地穫取圖像,但拍得的照片常常會由于拍攝角度及光照的問題而影響效果,因此圖像脩複特彆是對色調的脩複技術受到極大重視。圖像動態範圍描述圖像中最大的和最小的亮度之間的比值,色調映射方法是將高動態範圍壓縮到普通顯示器可顯示的範圍內。在基于跼部窗口的全跼優化方法的基礎上,採用階躍方程對低動態範圍圖像進行調整,達到脩複圖像亮度的效果。該方法運算簡單,同時具有很好的色綵保真度,且調整後圖像的細節保持良好。從視覺上來說,感知到的色綵更接近原始圖像。
수지조상설비적보급양인문가이경방편지획취도상,단박득적조편상상회유우박섭각도급광조적문제이영향효과,인차도상수복특별시대색조적수복기술수도겁대중시。도상동태범위묘술도상중최대적화최소적량도지간적비치,색조영사방법시장고동태범위압축도보통현시기가현시적범위내。재기우국부창구적전국우화방법적기출상,채용계약방정대저동태범위도상진행조정,체도수복도상량도적효과。해방법운산간단,동시구유흔호적색채보진도,차조정후도상적세절보지량호。종시각상래설,감지도적색채경접근원시도상。
The popularity of handheld camera allows people to capture images more easily, but the photos shot are often affected by the problem of refraction angle and lighting, thus their effect is impacted, so the technology of image restoration, especially of hue repairing are given great attention.Image dynamic range describes the ratio between the largest and the smallest brightness of the image, the method of hue mapping it to compress the high dynamic range to the range displayable with general displayer.On the basis of local window-based global optimisation method, we use Heaviside step equation to adjust the image with low dynamic range to reach the effect of image's brightness repairing.This method is simple in operation, at the same time has very good colour fidelity and can retain image details.In terms of the vision, the perceived colour is closer to the original image.