动物医学进展
動物醫學進展
동물의학진전
PROGRESS IN VETERINARY MEDICINE
2014年
12期
99-103
,共5页
卢素云%钱林东%王文梅%繆金素%董伟%孙志良
盧素雲%錢林東%王文梅%繆金素%董偉%孫誌良
로소운%전림동%왕문매%무금소%동위%손지량
恩诺沙星%乳剂%微囊%稳定性%急性毒性
恩諾沙星%乳劑%微囊%穩定性%急性毒性
은낙사성%유제%미낭%은정성%급성독성
enrofloxacin%emulsion%microcapsule%stability%acute toxicity
采用乳剂制备技术与微囊制备技术相结合的方法,以甲基纤维素和可溶性淀粉为囊材,制备了恩诺沙星微囊。结果表明,制备的恩诺沙星微囊分散状态良好,平均粒径为47.6μm,粒径分布在20μm~70μm 范围内的微囊占88%,载药量为12.5%±0.40%,具有一定的缓释作用。急性毒性试验结果显示恩诺沙星微囊的 LD50为5968.81 mg/kg,95%可信限为5164.06 mg/kg~6978.86 mg/kg,表明恩诺沙星微囊毒性很低,可以进行药效学试验研究。
採用乳劑製備技術與微囊製備技術相結閤的方法,以甲基纖維素和可溶性澱粉為囊材,製備瞭恩諾沙星微囊。結果錶明,製備的恩諾沙星微囊分散狀態良好,平均粒徑為47.6μm,粒徑分佈在20μm~70μm 範圍內的微囊佔88%,載藥量為12.5%±0.40%,具有一定的緩釋作用。急性毒性試驗結果顯示恩諾沙星微囊的 LD50為5968.81 mg/kg,95%可信限為5164.06 mg/kg~6978.86 mg/kg,錶明恩諾沙星微囊毒性很低,可以進行藥效學試驗研究。
채용유제제비기술여미낭제비기술상결합적방법,이갑기섬유소화가용성정분위낭재,제비료은낙사성미낭。결과표명,제비적은낙사성미낭분산상태량호,평균립경위47.6μm,립경분포재20μm~70μm 범위내적미낭점88%,재약량위12.5%±0.40%,구유일정적완석작용。급성독성시험결과현시은낙사성미낭적 LD50위5968.81 mg/kg,95%가신한위5164.06 mg/kg~6978.86 mg/kg,표명은낙사성미낭독성흔저,가이진행약효학시험연구。
By combining drug emulsion preparation technique and microcapsule preparation method,enro-floxacin microcapsules enveloped by methyl cellulose and soluble starch were prepared.The results showed that enrofloxacin microcapsule dispersed well,and the average particle diameter was 47.6 μm with 88% of the microcapsules ranging from 20 μm to 70 μm.The microcapsules had a certain sustained release effect and the drug loading was 12.5%±0.40%.The acute toxicity tests showed that the LD50 for enrofloxacin microencapsulation was 5 968.81 mg/kg,95% confidence limit was 5 164.06 mg/kg to 6 978.86 mg/kg. It is concluded that the enrofloxacin microcapsule is safety,and can be used in clinical trials.