电测与仪表
電測與儀錶
전측여의표
ELECTRICAL MEASUREMENT & INSTRUMENTATION
2014年
23期
6-10,17
,共6页
罗冉冉%龙磊%张垠%王爽%初艳伟%田成明%姬云涛
囉冉冉%龍磊%張垠%王爽%初豔偉%田成明%姬雲濤
라염염%룡뢰%장은%왕상%초염위%전성명%희운도
故障树分析%单相智能电能表%黑屏故障分析
故障樹分析%單相智能電能錶%黑屏故障分析
고장수분석%단상지능전능표%흑병고장분석
fault tree analysis%single phase smart meter%black screen fault analysis
借助故障树相关理论,结合电能表现场故障分析数据,展开了基于单相智能电能表的黑屏故障分析方法研究。首先,进行故障统计与电能表结构分析,将引起电能表黑屏故障的原因进行分类和初步分析;其次,逐单元定位失效原因,建立故障树模型;最后结合故障树模型,进行定性分析和定量分析,确定故障树最小割集,计算系统黑屏故障率和最小割集的概率重要度,确定故障定位与分析顺序,为快速、精确定位和分析电能表黑屏故障提供建议。
藉助故障樹相關理論,結閤電能錶現場故障分析數據,展開瞭基于單相智能電能錶的黑屏故障分析方法研究。首先,進行故障統計與電能錶結構分析,將引起電能錶黑屏故障的原因進行分類和初步分析;其次,逐單元定位失效原因,建立故障樹模型;最後結閤故障樹模型,進行定性分析和定量分析,確定故障樹最小割集,計算繫統黑屏故障率和最小割集的概率重要度,確定故障定位與分析順序,為快速、精確定位和分析電能錶黑屏故障提供建議。
차조고장수상관이론,결합전능표현장고장분석수거,전개료기우단상지능전능표적흑병고장분석방법연구。수선,진행고장통계여전능표결구분석,장인기전능표흑병고장적원인진행분류화초보분석;기차,축단원정위실효원인,건립고장수모형;최후결합고장수모형,진행정성분석화정량분석,학정고장수최소할집,계산계통흑병고장솔화최소할집적개솔중요도,학정고장정위여분석순서,위쾌속、정학정위화분석전능표흑병고장제공건의。
Based on the field failure analysis data of the electric energy meter,the black screen faults of the single phase smart meter were analyzed by using the fault tree analysis method in this paper. Firstly,fault statistics and me-ter structure analysis were made,and the causes of black screen of smart meters were grossly classified and analyzed. Secondly,faults reasons were detected individually according to each unit ,and a fault tree model was constructed. Lastly,by means of the fault tree model,a qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis were made ,the minimum cut-set was identified,and the failure rate of the system black screen faults and the probability importance of the mini-mum cut-set were calculated so as to determine the sequence of fault location and analysis,which could provide ad-vice for quick and accurate detection and analysis of the smart meter black screen faults.