CAJ | 학술논문

针对数控系统插补前加减速控制计算得到的运动时间不是插补周期的整数倍的问题，提出了基于连续时间速度曲线与位移等效变换原理，生成满足插补周期整数倍特征的周期化离散速度曲线的方法，并以梯形加减速为例，详细推导了起止速度为任意正实数情况下不同加减速阶段的各个插补周期的进给速度计算公式。该方法无需改变插补周期，易于与传统伺服运动控制系统兼容。插补实例表明，提出的方法能够生成匀速运动速度严格等于指令速度的速度曲线，保证以指定的速度通过线段终点，且具有较高的运动效率与插补精度。
침대수공계통삽보전가감속공제계산득도적운동시간불시삽보주기적정수배적문제，제출료기우련속시간속도곡선여위이등효변환원리，생성만족삽보주기정수배특정적주기화리산속도곡선적방법，병이제형가감속위례，상세추도료기지속도위임의정실수정황하불동가감속계단적각개삽보주기적진급속도계산공식。해방법무수개변삽보주기，역우여전통사복운동공제계통겸용。삽보실례표명，제출적방법능구생성균속운동속도엄격등우지령속도적속도곡선，보증이지정적속도통과선단종점，차구유교고적운동효솔여삽보정도。
To solve the problem that the motion time calculated from acceleration and deceleration control before interpolation control in CNC system,on the basis of continuous time velocity profiles and the principles of displacement equivalent transformation,an algorithm for the generation of peri-odic discrete velocity profiles was proposed,whose motion time fited into an integral number of inter-polation periods.The feedrate computational formulae for each interpolation period of different accel-eration and deceleration phases were deduced in detail in cases where both start speed and end speed were any desired positive real number.The proposed method did not need variant interpolation peri-ods and it was easy to apply in traditional servo motion control system.The interpolation instance shows it is able to generate such velocity profile that the constant speed is strictly equal to instruction speed and guarantees the velocity at the segment terminal to be the specified speed.In addition,it has high motion efficiency and interpolation accuracy.