中国基层医药
中國基層醫藥
중국기층의약
CHINESE JOURNAL OF PRIMARY MEDICINE AND PHARMACY
2014年
24期
3695-3697
,共3页
房间隔缺损%超声检查%预后%儿童
房間隔缺損%超聲檢查%預後%兒童
방간격결손%초성검사%예후%인동
Atrial septal defect%Ultrasonography%Prognosis%Children
目的:分析小儿房间隔缺损( ASD)直径大小与预后的关系。方法随访91例ASD患儿的临床资料,根据ASD直径的大小分为三组,A组ASD直径0.5~0.7 cm,B组ASD直径>0.7~1.0 cm,C组ASD直径>1.0 cm。根据患儿年龄的大小分组,≤1岁患儿为D组,>1岁患儿为E组。统计ASD直径及患儿年龄与自然愈合的关系。结果 A组共13例,其中自然愈合9例(69.23%);B组33例,其中自然愈合9例(27.27%);C组44例,其中自然愈合1例(2.27%)。 A组自然愈合率均高于B组和C组(χ2=6.89、27.22,均P<0.05),B组高于C组(χ2=8.57,P<0.05)。 D组有29例,其中自然愈合27例(93.10%),E组自然愈合17例(27.42%),两组差异有统计学意义(χ2=34.14,P<0.05)。结论 ASD直径≤0.7 cm及年龄≤1岁的ASD自然愈合的可能性较大。 ASD直径>1.0 cm及1岁以上的ASD自然愈合机会很小。
目的:分析小兒房間隔缺損( ASD)直徑大小與預後的關繫。方法隨訪91例ASD患兒的臨床資料,根據ASD直徑的大小分為三組,A組ASD直徑0.5~0.7 cm,B組ASD直徑>0.7~1.0 cm,C組ASD直徑>1.0 cm。根據患兒年齡的大小分組,≤1歲患兒為D組,>1歲患兒為E組。統計ASD直徑及患兒年齡與自然愈閤的關繫。結果 A組共13例,其中自然愈閤9例(69.23%);B組33例,其中自然愈閤9例(27.27%);C組44例,其中自然愈閤1例(2.27%)。 A組自然愈閤率均高于B組和C組(χ2=6.89、27.22,均P<0.05),B組高于C組(χ2=8.57,P<0.05)。 D組有29例,其中自然愈閤27例(93.10%),E組自然愈閤17例(27.42%),兩組差異有統計學意義(χ2=34.14,P<0.05)。結論 ASD直徑≤0.7 cm及年齡≤1歲的ASD自然愈閤的可能性較大。 ASD直徑>1.0 cm及1歲以上的ASD自然愈閤機會很小。
목적:분석소인방간격결손( ASD)직경대소여예후적관계。방법수방91례ASD환인적림상자료,근거ASD직경적대소분위삼조,A조ASD직경0.5~0.7 cm,B조ASD직경>0.7~1.0 cm,C조ASD직경>1.0 cm。근거환인년령적대소분조,≤1세환인위D조,>1세환인위E조。통계ASD직경급환인년령여자연유합적관계。결과 A조공13례,기중자연유합9례(69.23%);B조33례,기중자연유합9례(27.27%);C조44례,기중자연유합1례(2.27%)。 A조자연유합솔균고우B조화C조(χ2=6.89、27.22,균P<0.05),B조고우C조(χ2=8.57,P<0.05)。 D조유29례,기중자연유합27례(93.10%),E조자연유합17례(27.42%),량조차이유통계학의의(χ2=34.14,P<0.05)。결론 ASD직경≤0.7 cm급년령≤1세적ASD자연유합적가능성교대。 ASD직경>1.0 cm급1세이상적ASD자연유합궤회흔소。
Objective To analyze the relationship between diameter and prognosis in atrial septal defect ( ASD) children.Methods The clinical data in 91 cases with ASD were observed.According to ASD diameter,they were divided into three groups,0.5-0.7cm in group A,>0.7-1.0cm in group B,>1.0cm in group C.According to the age of children with size,≤1 years old children with group D,group E,>1 years old children.Statistical ASD diameter and age of the patients and the relationship between natural healing.Results A group of ASD diameter in 0.5-0.7cm 13 cases,the number of natural healing rate in 9 cases(69.23%) .Group B of ASD diameter of 0.8 to 1.0 cm in 33 cases,the number of natural healing rate in 9 cases (27.27%).44 cases in group C ASD>1.0cm in diameter,in which 1 cases (natural healing rate 2.27%).Group A was higher than that in group B and C (χ2 =6.89,27.22,all P<0.05).B group than in C group (χ2 =8.57,P<0.05).Group D patients older than 1 years were 29 cases,in which the natural healing rate in 27 cases (93.10%) ,higher than that of E group of 1 year old chil-dren's natural healing rate was 17 cases (27.42%),two groups had significant difference (χ2 =34.14,P<0.05). Conclusion ASD diameter≤0.7cm and age<1 ASD natural healing probability.ASD>1.0cm in diameter and 1 years of age or ASD natural healing a very small chance.