学理论
學理論
학이론
THEORY LEARNING
2014年
32期
107-109
,共3页
审美%意识形态%审美意识形态%文学审美意识形态
審美%意識形態%審美意識形態%文學審美意識形態
심미%의식형태%심미의식형태%문학심미의식형태
aesthetics%ideology%aesthetic ideology%aesthetic ideology of literature
“意识形态”用来界定文学,只能表现出文学反映社会生活的一般特征,“审美”作为人类主观的、情感的、想象的创造性活动,才是文学实践活动的基本特性。意识形态的文学,往往成为对于社会存在的机械反映,成为庸俗社会学的试验场;纯粹审美的文学可能沦为个人情感无节制的宣泄,而缺乏现实关怀、人文精神的文学,它的价值总是有限的。只有在“意识形态”和“审美”之间,在社会发展的总体进程和主体的自我生成之间寻求到平衡的文学,才能更好地去实现它“历史—人文”的价值追求。“文学审美意识形态论”的理论依据就在于此,理论价值也在于此。
“意識形態”用來界定文學,隻能錶現齣文學反映社會生活的一般特徵,“審美”作為人類主觀的、情感的、想象的創造性活動,纔是文學實踐活動的基本特性。意識形態的文學,往往成為對于社會存在的機械反映,成為庸俗社會學的試驗場;純粹審美的文學可能淪為箇人情感無節製的宣洩,而缺乏現實關懷、人文精神的文學,它的價值總是有限的。隻有在“意識形態”和“審美”之間,在社會髮展的總體進程和主體的自我生成之間尋求到平衡的文學,纔能更好地去實現它“歷史—人文”的價值追求。“文學審美意識形態論”的理論依據就在于此,理論價值也在于此。
“의식형태”용래계정문학,지능표현출문학반영사회생활적일반특정,“심미”작위인류주관적、정감적、상상적창조성활동,재시문학실천활동적기본특성。의식형태적문학,왕왕성위대우사회존재적궤계반영,성위용속사회학적시험장;순수심미적문학가능륜위개인정감무절제적선설,이결핍현실관부、인문정신적문학,타적개치총시유한적。지유재“의식형태”화“심미”지간,재사회발전적총체진정화주체적자아생성지간심구도평형적문학,재능경호지거실현타“역사—인문”적개치추구。“문학심미의식형태론”적이론의거취재우차,이론개치야재우차。
"Ideology"used to define the literature,only show the general characteristics reflecting social life,"aesthetic" as the human subjective,emotional,imaginative and creative activity,is the basic characteristic of literary activities. Ideological literature often become mechanical reflection to the social existence,a field test of the vulgar sociology. Pure aesthetic literature may become personal uncontrolled emotional anger. The literature lacking concern for reality and the humanistic spirit,its value is always limited. Only those literature seeking balance between"ideology"and"aesthetic",overall process of social development and main body self generation,can better achieve it s "history & humanity" pursuit of value. This is the theoretical basis of ”the literature aesthetic ideology",which is the theoretical value.