图书馆
圖書館
도서관
LIBRARY
2015年
1期
59-63
,共5页
公共图书馆%法人治理结构%治理结构%中美
公共圖書館%法人治理結構%治理結構%中美
공공도서관%법인치리결구%치리결구%중미
Public library%Corporate governance structure%Governance structure%China and American
源于公司管理需要的法人治理结构,近年来在公益性服务领域得到扩展和应用,公共图书馆也在探索法人治理结构的建立。法人治理结构由决策层、管理层、监督层构成,三方相互协调与制约,而理事会是法人治理结构的核心。对比美国图书馆完善的理事会制度与我国现行的图书馆治理特点,可以看出在我国推行法人治理结构的重要性。近些年,法人治理结构已在我国个别图书馆开展试点,分析其发展现状及问题,需从政策法规、政府、理事会几方面着手,进一步完善我国公共图书馆法人治理结构。
源于公司管理需要的法人治理結構,近年來在公益性服務領域得到擴展和應用,公共圖書館也在探索法人治理結構的建立。法人治理結構由決策層、管理層、鑑督層構成,三方相互協調與製約,而理事會是法人治理結構的覈心。對比美國圖書館完善的理事會製度與我國現行的圖書館治理特點,可以看齣在我國推行法人治理結構的重要性。近些年,法人治理結構已在我國箇彆圖書館開展試點,分析其髮展現狀及問題,需從政策法規、政府、理事會幾方麵著手,進一步完善我國公共圖書館法人治理結構。
원우공사관리수요적법인치리결구,근년래재공익성복무영역득도확전화응용,공공도서관야재탐색법인치리결구적건립。법인치리결구유결책층、관리층、감독층구성,삼방상호협조여제약,이리사회시법인치리결구적핵심。대비미국도서관완선적리사회제도여아국현행적도서관치리특점,가이간출재아국추행법인치리결구적중요성。근사년,법인치리결구이재아국개별도서관개전시점,분석기발전현상급문제,수종정책법규、정부、리사회궤방면착수,진일보완선아국공공도서관법인치리결구。
Based on the corporate governance structure needed by 3the company’s management, together with the extension and application achieved in the public service, the ifeld of public libraries also explore the way of establishing corporate governance structure. The corporate governance structure consists of decision-making, management and supervision layers, which coordinate and restrict each other. However, the Council is the core of corporate governance structure. Comparing the perfect system of the Council of the American Library with the characteristic of China’s current system of governance, you can see the importance of the implementation of the corporate governance structure in our country. In recent years, corporate governance has been carried out in some individual libraries in order to analyze the current situation and development issues. Only rooting from the policies and regulations from the government, the Council can further improvement be made in the corporate governance structure of public library.