粮食与油脂
糧食與油脂
양식여유지
CEREALS & OILS
2015年
1期
36-38
,共3页
王志远%李晓%周超群%李平%马风晓%慕鸿雁
王誌遠%李曉%週超群%李平%馬風曉%慕鴻雁
왕지원%리효%주초군%리평%마풍효%모홍안
苹果籽油%脂肪酸%甘油三酯%sn-2脂肪酸
蘋果籽油%脂肪痠%甘油三酯%sn-2脂肪痠
평과자유%지방산%감유삼지%sn-2지방산
apple see d oil%fatty acid%triacylglyceride%sn-2 fatty acid
采用GC分析溶剂浸提法所得苹果籽油脂肪酸组成,结果表明苹果籽油中主要含有6种脂肪酸,分别为棕榈酸、硬脂酸、油酸、亚油酸、花生一烯酸和亚麻酸,不饱和脂肪酸含量近80%;胰脂酶水解甘油三酯表明苹果籽油sn–2位脂肪酸以油酸、亚油酸为主,含量占90%以上;RP–HPLC–ELSD分析了苹果籽油的甘油三酯组成,主要包括11种甘油三酯,其中LLL、OLL、OOL占70%以上,进一步验证了苹果籽油属于油酸―亚油酸型油脂。
採用GC分析溶劑浸提法所得蘋果籽油脂肪痠組成,結果錶明蘋果籽油中主要含有6種脂肪痠,分彆為棕櫚痠、硬脂痠、油痠、亞油痠、花生一烯痠和亞痳痠,不飽和脂肪痠含量近80%;胰脂酶水解甘油三酯錶明蘋果籽油sn–2位脂肪痠以油痠、亞油痠為主,含量佔90%以上;RP–HPLC–ELSD分析瞭蘋果籽油的甘油三酯組成,主要包括11種甘油三酯,其中LLL、OLL、OOL佔70%以上,進一步驗證瞭蘋果籽油屬于油痠―亞油痠型油脂。
채용GC분석용제침제법소득평과자유지방산조성,결과표명평과자유중주요함유6충지방산,분별위종려산、경지산、유산、아유산、화생일희산화아마산,불포화지방산함량근80%;이지매수해감유삼지표명평과자유sn–2위지방산이유산、아유산위주,함량점90%이상;RP–HPLC–ELSD분석료평과자유적감유삼지조성,주요포괄11충감유삼지,기중LLL、OLL、OOL점70%이상,진일보험증료평과자유속우유산―아유산형유지。
Fatty acid composition of apple see d oil after solvent extraction was analyzed by GC. Results showed that there were 6 kinds of fatty acids in apple seed oil,including palmitic acid,stearic acid,oleic acid,linoleic aicd,eicosenoic acid and linolenic acid. Of which the unsaturated fatty acids were nearly 80%. sn–2 FFA composition was analyzed by hydrolysis of apple seed oil with porcine pancreatic lipase,results indicated that the main FFA were oleic acid and linoleic acid,which account for more than 90%.The TAG composition was determined with 11 kinds of TAGs determined by RP–HPLC–ELSD,the content of LLL、OLL、OOL account for more than 70%. Thereby apple seed oil was further certified as the oleic–linoleic group oil.