河北渔业
河北漁業
하북어업
HEBEI FISHERIES
2015年
1期
64-66
,共3页
双壳贝类%生产%贸易%产业动态
雙殼貝類%生產%貿易%產業動態
쌍각패류%생산%무역%산업동태
Bivalves%Production%T rade%Industry dynamic
2013年,贝类对环境变化的脆弱性的诸多迹象已经显而易见。法国牡蛎养殖业再次经历了致死性细菌的严重打击,成体牡蛎因而大量死亡。为了应对全球气候变暖对贝类的影响,来自欧盟几个成员国的研究人员共同开展了一项名为“CACHE(Calcium in a Changing Environment :变化环境中的钙)”的科研项目,项目获资助金额高达数百万欧元。就市场而言,贝类国际贸易依然相当强劲。中国的贝类进口一直都在增加,除贻贝外,美国进口的其他贝类数量也在持续增长,而欧洲的贝类进口和消费则保持着相对稳定的态势。全球范围内,对环境可持续实践和有机产品的认证方兴未艾。
2013年,貝類對環境變化的脆弱性的諸多跡象已經顯而易見。法國牡蠣養殖業再次經歷瞭緻死性細菌的嚴重打擊,成體牡蠣因而大量死亡。為瞭應對全毬氣候變暖對貝類的影響,來自歐盟幾箇成員國的研究人員共同開展瞭一項名為“CACHE(Calcium in a Changing Environment :變化環境中的鈣)”的科研項目,項目穫資助金額高達數百萬歐元。就市場而言,貝類國際貿易依然相噹彊勁。中國的貝類進口一直都在增加,除貽貝外,美國進口的其他貝類數量也在持續增長,而歐洲的貝類進口和消費則保持著相對穩定的態勢。全毬範圍內,對環境可持續實踐和有機產品的認證方興未艾。
2013년,패류대배경변화적취약성적제다적상이경현이역견。법국모려양식업재차경력료치사성세균적엄중타격,성체모려인이대량사망。위료응대전구기후변난대패류적영향,래자구맹궤개성원국적연구인원공동개전료일항명위“CACHE(Calcium in a Changing Environment :변화배경중적개)”적과연항목,항목획자조금액고체수백만구원。취시장이언,패류국제무역의연상당강경。중국적패류진구일직도재증가,제이패외,미국진구적기타패류수량야재지속증장,이구주적패류진구화소비칙보지착상대은정적태세。전구범위내,대배경가지속실천화유궤산품적인증방흥미애。
Several signs of the vulnerability of shellfish to environmental changes have been quite visible during 2013 .The French oyster farming industry has been hit once more by deadly bacteria ,with high mortality of adult shells .To address the impact of global warming on shellfish ,researchers from sev‐eral EU nations have gathered in a multi-million euro funded program called CACHE (Calcium in a Changing Environment) .In terms of markets ,international trade remains quite strong .China’s im‐ports of shellfish have increased and US imports have increased as well ,other than for mussels .In Europe ,imports and consumption have proved stable .Globally ,certification for environmentally sus‐tainable practices and organic production is rising .