CAJ | 학술논문

蓄电池储能具有效率高、使用寿命长、对地理条件要求低等优点，其额定功率和额定容量可以独立配置。以配电网中蓄电池储能系统全寿命周期内总的净收益最大为目标，研究配电网中蓄电池的配置和各时段充/放电值的优化，综合考虑了储能套利收入、政府电价补贴收入、减少电能转运费、延缓电网升级以及全寿命周期成本等因素。建立了蓄电池储能系统配置的混合优化模型，提出一种基于差分进化和预测-校正内点法的混合算法并进行求解。最后，算例测试比较了钠硫电池、全钒液流电池、多硫化物/溴液流电池、铅酸电池和锂离子电池的配置和净收益，分析了影响经济效益的指标，为蓄电池的配置规划提出了建议，并验证了所建模型和求解算法的可行性。
축전지저능구유효솔고、사용수명장、대지리조건요구저등우점，기액정공솔화액정용량가이독립배치。이배전망중축전지저능계통전수명주기내총적정수익최대위목표，연구배전망중축전지적배치화각시단충/방전치적우화，종합고필료저능투리수입、정부전개보첩수입、감소전능전운비、연완전망승급이급전수명주기성본등인소。건립료축전지저능계통배치적혼합우화모형，제출일충기우차분진화화예측-교정내점법적혼합산법병진행구해。최후，산례측시비교료납류전지、전범액류전지、다류화물/추액류전지、연산전지화리리자전지적배치화정수익，분석료영향경제효익적지표，위축전지적배치규화제출료건의，병험증료소건모형화구해산법적가행성。
The battery energy storage system (BESS) is of such merits as high efficiency, long service life and adaptability to geographical conditions, besides its rated capacity and rated power can be configured independently. Taking the optimized total net proceeds of BESS in distribution network within its life cycle as the objective, the configuration of the battery in distribution network and the optimization of charging/ discharging values in different time intervals are researched while such factors as income of arbitrage, income from government’s feed-in tariff, reducing power wheeling cost, deferring facility upgrades and life cycle cost (LCC) are synthetically considered. A hybrid optimization model of configuring BESS is established, and a hybrid algorithm based on differential evolution (DE) and predictor-corrector interior point method (PCIPM) is put forward to solve this model. Finally, the configurations and net proceeds of sodium sulfur (NAS) battery, vanadium redox battery (VRB), polysulfide bromine battery (PSB), value-regulated lead-acid (VRLA) battery and lithium-ion (Li-ion) battery are compared through case studies, and the indices impact economic benefit are analyzed to validate the feasibility of the established model and the proposed algorithm, and some suggestions on the configuration plan of the battery are proposed.