CAJ | 학술논문

为引导需求侧优化用能管理水平、参与电网高峰负荷削减，实现能源利用效率的整体提升，简述了电力需求侧能效管理与需求响应系统建设的背景、意义；概述了系统在监测用户能源消耗数据、控制用户关键用能系统或设备的运行状态、响应电网侧需求响应事件方面功能；提出了系统的层次结构并描述了各层之间的关系；详细设计了系统的物理架构、功能架构，并分析了系统关键技术。本设计方案已应用于国家电力需求侧管理平台、国家电网公司电能服务管理平台的研发建设，为国家电力需求侧管理工作提供了技术支撑。未来，将对为能效管理与需求响应业务在国内的推广实施奠定技术基础。
위인도수구측우화용능관리수평、삼여전망고봉부하삭감，실현능원이용효솔적정체제승，간술료전력수구측능효관리여수구향응계통건설적배경、의의；개술료계통재감측용호능원소모수거、공제용호관건용능계통혹설비적운행상태、향응전망측수구향응사건방면공능；제출료계통적층차결구병묘술료각층지간적관계；상세설계료계통적물리가구、공능가구，병분석료계통관건기술。본설계방안이응용우국가전력수구측관리평태、국가전망공사전능복무관리평태적연발건설，위국가전력수구측관리공작제공료기술지탱。미래，장대위능효관리여수구향응업무재국내적추엄실시전정기술기출。
To guide the optimization of demand side energy utilization management level and to participate the peak load shaving of power grid to overall improve the energy utilization efficiency, both the background and the meaning of constructing the demand side energy efficiency management and demand response system are briefly explained; the functions of the demand side energy efficiency management and demand response system in following aspects such as monitoring user energy consumption data, controlling operating states of user’s key energy utilization system or devices, responding grid-side demand response event are summarized; the hierarchical structure of this system is proposed and the relationship among hierarchies are described; both physical architecture and functional structure of this system are designed in detail and key technologies of this system are analyzed. The design scheme presented in this paper has been applied in the development and construction of national power demand side management platform and electric energy service management platform of China State Power Grid Corp. to provide technical support for national electric power demand side management. In future, the results of this research contribute to lay the foundation to promote the business of energy efficiency management and demand response in China.