CAJ | 학술논문

目的：：探讨联合应用乳腺钼靶X线和超声在乳腺癌诊断中的效果。方法：回顾性分析经手术、病理证实的23例乳腺肿瘤患者,术前均行乳腺钼靶X线摄影、乳腺超声检查。结果：所有患者钼靶X线片中均未见肿块及钙化,其中9例乳腺可见结构不良,部分可见毛刺,6例腺体不对称致密伴局部皮肤增厚,3例乳导管阳性征伴乳晕区皮肤增厚,5例诊断为未见肿块而漏诊。超声诊断21例患者可见单纯肿块,2例未见任何征象而漏诊。结论：X线钼靶片联合超声检查,有助于钼靶未见肿块及钙化的乳腺癌早期发现和明确诊断。
목적：：탐토연합응용유선목파X선화초성재유선암진단중적효과。방법：회고성분석경수술、병리증실적23례유선종류환자,술전균행유선목파X선섭영、유선초성검사。결과：소유환자목파X선편중균미견종괴급개화,기중9례유선가견결구불량,부분가견모자,6례선체불대칭치밀반국부피부증후,3례유도관양성정반유훈구피부증후,5례진단위미견종괴이루진。초성진단21례환자가견단순종괴,2례미견임하정상이루진。결론：X선목파편연합초성검사,유조우목파미견종괴급개화적유선암조기발현화명학진단。
Objective: To evaluate effects of molybdenum target X-ray and ultrasound in diagnosis of mammary cancers. Methods:23 mammary cancer cases receiving surgeries and confirmed by pathology were retrospectively analyzed. Before the surgery, they were all examined with molybdenum target X-ray and ultrasound. Results:There were no lumps and calcifications in molybdenum target X-ray pictures. Among the 23 cases, 9 cases had a bad visible breast structure and some had visible burrs, 6 cases had the a-symmetrical dense gland combined with thickening of local skin, 3 cases had breast duct positive features combined with thickening of skin in areola of breast, and 5 cases had no lumps and was missed diagnosis. Ultrasound showed that 21 cases had single lumps, and 2 cases had no lumps and missed diagnosis. Conclusions:The combination of molybdenum target. X-ray and ultrasound can help early discover and correctly diagnose mammary cancer without visible lumps and calcifications in early stage.