CAJ | 학술논문

目的：观察麻醉复苏室患者应用镇痛药物的影响，并分析相应的护理措施。方法回顾87例麻醉复苏室患者临床资料，对比观察患者镇痛药物使用前后的血压、心率、呼吸等指标情况，同时根据实际情况采取必要的护理措施。结果镇痛后15~30 min患者SBP、DBP、HR、RR与镇痛前对比差异显著(<0.05)。患者镇痛后疼痛程度明显减轻，镇痛后由无镇静程度转为浅镇静状态，与镇痛前对比(<0.05)。镇痛后4例患者呼吸抑制经面罩吸氧等处理措施维持气道通畅后恢复。结论麻醉复苏室患者使用镇痛药物，可明显减轻患者疼痛，但会出现呼吸抑制，为此需加强患者呼吸护理干预，确保使用镇痛药物患者呼吸通畅，用药安全。
목적：관찰마취복소실환자응용진통약물적영향，병분석상응적호리조시。방법회고87례마취복소실환자림상자료，대비관찰환자진통약물사용전후적혈압、심솔、호흡등지표정황，동시근거실제정황채취필요적호리조시。결과진통후15~30 min환자SBP、DBP、HR、RR여진통전대비차이현저(<0.05)。환자진통후동통정도명현감경，진통후유무진정정도전위천진정상태，여진통전대비(<0.05)。진통후4례환자호흡억제경면조흡양등처리조시유지기도통창후회복。결론마취복소실환자사용진통약물，가명현감경환자동통，단회출현호흡억제，위차수가강환자호흡호리간예，학보사용진통약물환자호흡통창，용약안전。
Objective To observe the ef ects of anesthesia recovery room patients use of analgesic drugs, and analyzes the cor esponding nursing measures. Methods Retrospective clinical data of 87 patients with anesthesia recovery room, compared to before and analgesic drug use were the indexes of blood pressure, heart rate, breathing, and take the necessary nursing measures according to actual situation. Results The analgesia after 15 to 30 min patients before the SBP, DBP, HR, RR and analgesia compared significant dif erence ( <0.05). Patients with pain, pain was significantly reduced after analgesia after from no sedation degree to shal ow sedation, compared with before the pain ( <0.05). Analgesia after respiratory depression with mask oxygen in 4 patients recover after treatment measures such as to maintain airway patency. Conclusion Patients with analgesic drug anesthesia recovery room, can obviously relieve patients' pain, but there wil be a respiratory depression, therefore need to strengthen the respiratory nursing intervention in patients with, to ensure that the use of analgesic drugs patients breathe unobstructed, medication safety.