河北医学
河北醫學
하북의학
HEBEI MEDICINE
2015年
3期
398-401
,共4页
腹腔镜手术%宫颈癌%子宫切除术%自主神经
腹腔鏡手術%宮頸癌%子宮切除術%自主神經
복강경수술%궁경암%자궁절제술%자주신경
Uterine cervical neoplasms%Hysterectomy%Laporoscopy%Autonomic pathways
目的:探讨腹腔镜下完成宫颈癌保留神经平面广泛子宫切除术( NPSRH)的疗效及可行性。方法:选择2009年1月至2014年3月收治的94例宫颈癌患者( Ib1期~Ⅱa2期),其中接受开腹NPSRH50例患者作为对照组,术中未应用特殊器械;接受腹腔镜NPSRH44例作为观察组,术中利用盆腔的固有间隙,将输尿管下方自主神经平面做整体保留,术中同时应用血管钉对神经平面周围的血管进行止血。比较两组患者的各手术相关指标及术后近期膀胱功能的恢复情况。结果:观察组的手术时间为(314.9±68.6)min要多于对照组的(273.5±58.6)min,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);失血量为(187.8±64.1)mL、输血者比例为6.8%(3/44)、术后住院时间分别为(9.1±2.0)d均明显低于对照组(474.6±67.3)mL、48%(24/50)、(11.3±3.1) d,差异均具有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。在拔尿管后,两组患者初次残余尿达标者的比例及导尿时间比较,差异均无统计学意义(均P>0.05)。结论:腹腔镜下完成NPSRH的疗效及保留神经的效果与开腹手术相当,但能明显减少患者术中的出血情况,且能促进患者的术后恢复。
目的:探討腹腔鏡下完成宮頸癌保留神經平麵廣汎子宮切除術( NPSRH)的療效及可行性。方法:選擇2009年1月至2014年3月收治的94例宮頸癌患者( Ib1期~Ⅱa2期),其中接受開腹NPSRH50例患者作為對照組,術中未應用特殊器械;接受腹腔鏡NPSRH44例作為觀察組,術中利用盆腔的固有間隙,將輸尿管下方自主神經平麵做整體保留,術中同時應用血管釘對神經平麵週圍的血管進行止血。比較兩組患者的各手術相關指標及術後近期膀胱功能的恢複情況。結果:觀察組的手術時間為(314.9±68.6)min要多于對照組的(273.5±58.6)min,兩組比較差異有統計學意義(P<0.05);失血量為(187.8±64.1)mL、輸血者比例為6.8%(3/44)、術後住院時間分彆為(9.1±2.0)d均明顯低于對照組(474.6±67.3)mL、48%(24/50)、(11.3±3.1) d,差異均具有統計學意義(均P<0.05)。在拔尿管後,兩組患者初次殘餘尿達標者的比例及導尿時間比較,差異均無統計學意義(均P>0.05)。結論:腹腔鏡下完成NPSRH的療效及保留神經的效果與開腹手術相噹,但能明顯減少患者術中的齣血情況,且能促進患者的術後恢複。
목적:탐토복강경하완성궁경암보류신경평면엄범자궁절제술( NPSRH)적료효급가행성。방법:선택2009년1월지2014년3월수치적94례궁경암환자( Ib1기~Ⅱa2기),기중접수개복NPSRH50례환자작위대조조,술중미응용특수기계;접수복강경NPSRH44례작위관찰조,술중이용분강적고유간극,장수뇨관하방자주신경평면주정체보류,술중동시응용혈관정대신경평면주위적혈관진행지혈。비교량조환자적각수술상관지표급술후근기방광공능적회복정황。결과:관찰조적수술시간위(314.9±68.6)min요다우대조조적(273.5±58.6)min,량조비교차이유통계학의의(P<0.05);실혈량위(187.8±64.1)mL、수혈자비례위6.8%(3/44)、술후주원시간분별위(9.1±2.0)d균명현저우대조조(474.6±67.3)mL、48%(24/50)、(11.3±3.1) d,차이균구유통계학의의(균P<0.05)。재발뇨관후,량조환자초차잔여뇨체표자적비례급도뇨시간비교,차이균무통계학의의(균P>0.05)。결론:복강경하완성NPSRH적료효급보류신경적효과여개복수술상당,단능명현감소환자술중적출혈정황,차능촉진환자적술후회복。
Objective:To assess the feasibility and safety of laparoscopic nerve plane -sparing radical hysterectomy(NPSRH) of cervical cancer and compare with that of open NPSRH .Method:Ninety-four pa-tients with FIGO stage I b 1-Ⅱa2 cervical cancer were enrolled in the study .Forty-four patients underwent laparoscopic NPSRH.During the operation,the pelvic autonomic nerve plane which is directly underneath the ureter was integrally preserved by dissecting the pelvic spaces laparoscopically .The vessels around the nerve plane were controlled by Hem-o-lok polymer clips.Fifty patients underwent open NPSRH without special in-struments .The clinical ,pathological and surgery-related parameters were compared between the two groups . Moreover ,postoperative short-term bladder function of the patients was analyzed .Result:The mean duration of surgery in the laparoscopic group was significantly longer [(314.9±68.6)min vs.( 273.5±58.6)min] (P<0.05).But the laparoscopic group had less blood loss [(187.8±64.1)mL vs.(474.6±67.3)mL,P<0.05] and blood transfusion rate [6.8%(3/44)vs.49.5%(24/50),P<0.05].There was no significant difference re-garding the proportion of patients who firstly passed the post-void residual urine volume(PVR)test(P>0. 05).The median time of catheterization between the two groups were also comparable (P>0.05).However,the postoperative hospital stay was significantly shorter in the laparoscopic group [ median postoperative hospital stay(9.1±2.0)days vs.(11.3±3.1)days,P<0.05].Conclusion:Laparoscopic NPSRH is feasible .It seems to be comparable with open NPSRH in terms of preserving pelvic nerve function ,but is more favorable in terms of blood loss and postoperative recovery .