心理学探新
心理學探新
심이학탐신
EXPLORATION OF PSYCHOLOGY
2014年
6期
505-510
,共6页
超文本环境%自我调节学习%大学生%使用偏好
超文本環境%自我調節學習%大學生%使用偏好
초문본배경%자아조절학습%대학생%사용편호
hypertext learning environment%self-regulated learning%college students%using preferences
随着计算机网络技术的出现和普及,超文本也开始逐渐成为人们阅读和学习的主要信息呈现方式。为了深入地了解大学生在超文本环境下的自我调节学习特点,采用口语报告的方法,使用修订的自我调节学习的过程模型对75名大学生进行研究。结果表明,超文本学习环境中大学生自我调节学习表现出对目标、区分有效信息、时间分配、选择新的信息资源、对情境的利用等过程的使用偏好。优生在目标、学习判断、略读过程上的使用率显著高于差生,差生在求助和无效搜索过程上的使用率显著高于优生。超文本学习环境下大学生自我调节学习存在着过程使用偏好,优差生在自我调节过程中表现出不同的使用偏好。
隨著計算機網絡技術的齣現和普及,超文本也開始逐漸成為人們閱讀和學習的主要信息呈現方式。為瞭深入地瞭解大學生在超文本環境下的自我調節學習特點,採用口語報告的方法,使用脩訂的自我調節學習的過程模型對75名大學生進行研究。結果錶明,超文本學習環境中大學生自我調節學習錶現齣對目標、區分有效信息、時間分配、選擇新的信息資源、對情境的利用等過程的使用偏好。優生在目標、學習判斷、略讀過程上的使用率顯著高于差生,差生在求助和無效搜索過程上的使用率顯著高于優生。超文本學習環境下大學生自我調節學習存在著過程使用偏好,優差生在自我調節過程中錶現齣不同的使用偏好。
수착계산궤망락기술적출현화보급,초문본야개시축점성위인문열독화학습적주요신식정현방식。위료심입지료해대학생재초문본배경하적자아조절학습특점,채용구어보고적방법,사용수정적자아조절학습적과정모형대75명대학생진행연구。결과표명,초문본학습배경중대학생자아조절학습표현출대목표、구분유효신식、시간분배、선택신적신식자원、대정경적이용등과정적사용편호。우생재목표、학습판단、약독과정상적사용솔현저고우차생,차생재구조화무효수색과정상적사용솔현저고우우생。초문본학습배경하대학생자아조절학습존재착과정사용편호,우차생재자아조절과정중표현출불동적사용편호。
With the emergence and popularity of computer network technology,hypertext became gradually the main information presen-tation for people to read and learn. Though many researchers began to discuss the potential influences of hypermedia environments for fostering students’learning about complex topic,few empirical research have been done. In order to understand the characteristics of college students’self-regulated learning in hypertext learning environment,75 college students were selected based on achievement, major,and speaking abilities. They were required to learn the knowledge of circulatory system under hypermedia environment,and repor-ted their learning process by oral expression. After that,the data were analyzed based on the revised model of self-regulated learning. Results showed that learner preferred to use sub-goals,identify adequacy of information,time and effort planning,and expect adequacy of information and control of context in the hypertext learning environment. Furthermore,the superior students used the sub-goals, judgment of learning and skimming more frequently than the inferior students,while they used the seeking help and free searching less than the inferior students.