河北旅游职业学院学报
河北旅遊職業學院學報
하북여유직업학원학보
JOURNAL OF CHENGDE VOCATIONAL COLLEGE
2014年
4期
32-34,37
,共4页
旅游业%少数民族%民俗文化%文化同化%民族认同感%文化商品化
旅遊業%少數民族%民俗文化%文化同化%民族認同感%文化商品化
여유업%소수민족%민속문화%문화동화%민족인동감%문화상품화
tourism industry%ethnic minorities%folk culture%cultural assimilation%sense of national identity%commercialization of culture
少数民族民俗文化是当地民族世代传承，共同拥有的生活习惯，是民族个性的象征性文化符号。近年来旅游业的快节奏发展，对一些少数民族地区的民俗造成了一定程度的负面影响，更有甚者出现民俗同化、异化的现象。因此应加强少数民族对本民族民俗文化的认同感和文化自觉意识，同时在旅游业开发过程中应加强宏观调控机制，最大限度的降低少数民族民俗文化的同化和消亡的局面；借助旅游业的发展契机开展少数民族民俗文化的保护与传承和创新意识。
少數民族民俗文化是噹地民族世代傳承，共同擁有的生活習慣，是民族箇性的象徵性文化符號。近年來旅遊業的快節奏髮展，對一些少數民族地區的民俗造成瞭一定程度的負麵影響，更有甚者齣現民俗同化、異化的現象。因此應加彊少數民族對本民族民俗文化的認同感和文化自覺意識，同時在旅遊業開髮過程中應加彊宏觀調控機製，最大限度的降低少數民族民俗文化的同化和消亡的跼麵；藉助旅遊業的髮展契機開展少數民族民俗文化的保護與傳承和創新意識。
소수민족민속문화시당지민족세대전승，공동옹유적생활습관，시민족개성적상정성문화부호。근년래여유업적쾌절주발전，대일사소수민족지구적민속조성료일정정도적부면영향，경유심자출현민속동화、이화적현상。인차응가강소수민족대본민족민속문화적인동감화문화자각의식，동시재여유업개발과정중응가강굉관조공궤제，최대한도적강저소수민족민속문화적동화화소망적국면；차조여유업적발전계궤개전소수민족민속문화적보호여전승화창신의식。
Folk culture of ethnic minorities is the living habit inherited by local people from generation to generation;it is also the symbolic culture symbol of national personalities. With the rapid development of tourism in recent years, it has caused some negative effects on the folk-custom of some minority areas to a certain extent, what’s worse;there even appear phenomena of folk assimilation and dissimilation. Therefore, it should strengthen the identity sense and cultural consciousness of the ethnic minorities on their folk culture, meanwhile, during the development process of tourism, it should strengthen the macro-control mechanism, decreasing the assimilation and annihilation of the folk culture of ethnic minorities; with the development opportunity of tourism, developing the protection, inheritance and consciousness of innovation of the folk culture of ethnic minorities should be done.
