心理学探新
心理學探新
심이학탐신
EXPLORATION OF PSYCHOLOGY
2014年
6期
517-522
,共6页
趋近动机%积极情绪%中性情绪%隐性注意朝向任务%注意灵活性
趨近動機%積極情緒%中性情緒%隱性註意朝嚮任務%註意靈活性
추근동궤%적겁정서%중성정서%은성주의조향임무%주의령활성
approach-motivation%positive affect%neutral affect%covert attentional orienting task%attentional flexibility
该研究通过两个实验探讨不同趋近动机强度的积极情绪对注意灵活性的影响。实验一中40名大学生被试分别在高趋近和低趋近动机积极情绪条件下完成隐性注意朝向任务；实验二以35名大学生为被试，考察高趋近动机积极情绪和中性情绪条件下的注意灵活性。两项实验结果表明，与低趋近动机积极情绪和中性情绪条件相比，高趋近动机积极情绪下个体的注意灵活性降低，实验结果支持情绪的动机维度模型。
該研究通過兩箇實驗探討不同趨近動機彊度的積極情緒對註意靈活性的影響。實驗一中40名大學生被試分彆在高趨近和低趨近動機積極情緒條件下完成隱性註意朝嚮任務；實驗二以35名大學生為被試，攷察高趨近動機積極情緒和中性情緒條件下的註意靈活性。兩項實驗結果錶明，與低趨近動機積極情緒和中性情緒條件相比，高趨近動機積極情緒下箇體的註意靈活性降低，實驗結果支持情緒的動機維度模型。
해연구통과량개실험탐토불동추근동궤강도적적겁정서대주의령활성적영향。실험일중40명대학생피시분별재고추근화저추근동궤적겁정서조건하완성은성주의조향임무；실험이이35명대학생위피시，고찰고추근동궤적겁정서화중성정서조건하적주의령활성。량항실험결과표명，여저추근동궤적겁정서화중성정서조건상비，고추근동궤적겁정서하개체적주의령활성강저，실험결과지지정서적동궤유도모형。
Attentional flexibility is defined as the ability to adaptably shift focus among cognitive operations using executive control. Re-search has found that positive affect increases attentional flexibility. However,these studies manipulated positive affect that is low in ap-proach motivation. Positive affect that is high in approach motivation should reduce attentional flexibility,as organisms shut out irrelevant stimuli when they approach desired objects. Two experiments examined the attentional consequences of approach-motivated positive-affect states. Results were consistent with predictions. Participants showed less attentional flexibility after viewing high-approach-mo-tivating positive stimuli than after viewing low-approach-motivating positive stimuli( experiment 1)or neutral stimuli( experiment 2). These results support the motivational dimensional model of affect.
