CAJ | 학술논문

当代小说叙事话语的代际嬗变始于启蒙叙事对十七年小说神话叙事的鼎力反拨，但启蒙叙事这一反神话叙事的话语方式，却逐步演化成了一种以道德神话为内核的新神话叙事。至上世纪90年代初，随着启蒙文学的暂时消歇，当代小说的叙事话语又转向了以欲望叙事为突出特征的世俗化叙事。此消彼长之下，世俗化叙事终以构筑身体神话的方式，取代之前的新神话叙事成为了当代小说的叙事主流。但在此历史进程中，启蒙叙事与世俗化叙事的话语博弈，又于90年代中后期催生出了神性写作这一新的小说叙事话语。从神话叙事到新神话叙事，再到世俗化叙事与神性写作，当代小说叙事话语的发展流变，已然自成系统地构建起了一个相对完整的知识谱系。
당대소설서사화어적대제선변시우계몽서사대십칠년소설신화서사적정력반발，단계몽서사저일반신화서사적화어방식，각축보연화성료일충이도덕신화위내핵적신신화서사。지상세기90년대초，수착계몽문학적잠시소헐，당대소설적서사화어우전향료이욕망서사위돌출특정적세속화서사。차소피장지하，세속화서사종이구축신체신화적방식，취대지전적신신화서사성위료당대소설적서사주류。단재차역사진정중，계몽서사여세속화서사적화어박혁，우우90년대중후기최생출료신성사작저일신적소설서사화어。종신화서사도신신화서사，재도세속화서사여신성사작，당대소설서사화어적발전류변，이연자성계통지구건기료일개상대완정적지식보계。
The discourse development of contemporary novels’narration started 17 years ago with the replace?ment of mythic narration by enlightening narration, but enlightening narration, the anti-mythic narrative dis?course, later evolved into a new mythic narration with moral myths as its core. In early 1990’s, with the tempo?rary science of enlightenment literature, contemporary novels’narration turned to secularized narration highlight?ing desires, and secularized narration became the mainstream of contemporary novels. But in the course of histo?ry, the result of the competition of secularized narration and enlightening narration is the formation of divinity writing in the late 1990’s. From the old mythic narration to a new mythic narrative, then to secularized narration to the last, divinity writing, the development of contemporary novels’narrative discourse has already constructed a relatively complete system.