CAJ | 학술논문

为推进对西藏民事习惯的甄别和研究，形成国家法与西藏民事习惯的良好互动，推动国家法的统一适用，文章从历史法制研究、基础理论研究、专题研究三个维度归纳分析了西藏民事习惯的研究现状，从中反思，认为存在基础概念模糊、重历史轻现实、突出整体性忽略特殊性三大问题，明确指出民事习惯法是国家通过一定方式赋予了民事习惯以国家强制力的国家法。以西藏目前仍然存在的民事习惯作为调查研究的新起点，且以各因素类似的小区域为单元进行民事制度整体调查，以此弥补当前西藏民事习惯调查研究的不足。
위추진대서장민사습관적견별화연구，형성국가법여서장민사습관적량호호동，추동국가법적통일괄용，문장종역사법제연구、기출이론연구、전제연구삼개유도귀납분석료서장민사습관적연구현상，종중반사，인위존재기출개념모호、중역사경현실、돌출정체성홀략특수성삼대문제，명학지출민사습관법시국가통과일정방식부여료민사습관이국가강제력적국가법。이서장목전잉연존재적민사습관작위조사연구적신기점，차이각인소유사적소구역위단원진행민사제도정체조사，이차미보당전서장민사습관조사연구적불족。
In order to promote screening and research of the civil customs of Tibet, and to have good interaction between national law and civil customs of Tibet, and to promote the unity of the national law ’s application, the article analyzes the research status quo of civil customs of Tibet in terms of historical study of legal system, aca?demic study and thematic research. It is found that there are three problems existed, namely the vagueness of ba?sic concepts, paying too much attention to the history but neglecting reality, and highlighting unity but ignoring specificity. Thus, the article also makes it clear that the civil customary law is a national law, and endowed coer?cive force of state in certain way. It is necessary to take the civil customs still working in Tibet as a new object of study, and put similar factors as a unit to study the whole Tibetan civil system for the purpose of making up for the deficiencies of current research on Tibet civil customs.