西部人居环境学刊
西部人居環境學刊
서부인거배경학간
Human Settlements Forum in West China
2014年
6期
111-118
,共8页
地域性%风景园林%北碚%乡村建设运动
地域性%風景園林%北碚%鄉村建設運動
지역성%풍경완림%북배%향촌건설운동
Regionalism%Landscape Architecture%Beibei%the Rural Construction Movement
地域性是相对于“全球化”而言的，但两者并非截然的二元对立，而是多元共存的关系。近代北碚的城乡风景园林建设体现了地域性和现代化的渐进调和，并通过基于乡村现代化的城乡整体风貌营建、基于公众参与的园林场所组织和基于地域风景资源的园林体系建构等方面的实践途径，建设了花园式的城乡环境。此外，强调人与风景的渐进式调和，将风景园林作为地方集体精神培育的重要空间载体，体现了地域性生活是地域性风景的真实内涵，对于当代风景园林地域性建设以及“新型城镇化”实践都有一定的启示作用。
地域性是相對于“全毬化”而言的，但兩者併非截然的二元對立，而是多元共存的關繫。近代北碚的城鄉風景園林建設體現瞭地域性和現代化的漸進調和，併通過基于鄉村現代化的城鄉整體風貌營建、基于公衆參與的園林場所組織和基于地域風景資源的園林體繫建構等方麵的實踐途徑，建設瞭花園式的城鄉環境。此外，彊調人與風景的漸進式調和，將風景園林作為地方集體精神培育的重要空間載體，體現瞭地域性生活是地域性風景的真實內涵，對于噹代風景園林地域性建設以及“新型城鎮化”實踐都有一定的啟示作用。
지역성시상대우“전구화”이언적，단량자병비절연적이원대립，이시다원공존적관계。근대북배적성향풍경완림건설체현료지역성화현대화적점진조화，병통과기우향촌현대화적성향정체풍모영건、기우공음삼여적완림장소조직화기우지역풍경자원적완림체계건구등방면적실천도경，건설료화완식적성향배경。차외，강조인여풍경적점진식조화，장풍경완림작위지방집체정신배육적중요공간재체，체현료지역성생활시지역성풍경적진실내함，대우당대풍경완임지역성건설이급“신형성진화”실천도유일정적계시작용。
Regionalism is not opposite to globalism; instead, the two can coexist. Beibei rural construction movement is a typical representative of the modern rural construction movement in Modern China. The case of Beibei provides us particular regional practice experience in three respects: integration of city and country, humanistic spirit and landscape resources. Based on the overall style of urban and rural construction through urbanization, practical ways to organize public participation garden spaces and gardens system construction using geographical landscape resources, we can construct a garden style urban and rural environment. The case of Beibei stresses on the harmony between people and landscape architecture. Landscape architecture is an important space carrier of nurture of community spirit, and demonstrates that regional life is the true meaning of regional landscape architecture. It inspires the practice of contemporary landscape architecture construction and “new urbanization”.
