CAJ | 학술논문

建筑设计与结构设计在思维方式和设计目标上存在较大差别，两个专业往往是在相互妥协中完成设计，这种模式不利于发挥结构在建筑设计中的积极作用，并有可能造成浪费。数字技术在建筑领域中的渗透使得建筑结构一体化的设计与建造在数字平台上成为可能。在2014年清华参数化设计研习班的Grasshopper班教学中，尝试使用这一数字化设计平台进行非对称折板结构的几何形态生成和力学模拟，并使用激光切割和三维打印等数字化加工技术进行构件加工，完成了一个实验性折板结构空间形态的设计和建造。本文介绍了这一实验性教学的相关技术问题，以及其背后的思考。
건축설계여결구설계재사유방식화설계목표상존재교대차별，량개전업왕왕시재상호타협중완성설계，저충모식불리우발휘결구재건축설계중적적겁작용，병유가능조성낭비。수자기술재건축영역중적삼투사득건축결구일체화적설계여건조재수자평태상성위가능。재2014년청화삼수화설계연습반적Grasshopper반교학중，상시사용저일수자화설계평태진행비대칭절판결구적궤하형태생성화역학모의，병사용격광절할화삼유타인등수자화가공기술진행구건가공，완성료일개실험성절판결구공간형태적설계화건조。본문개소료저일실험성교학적상관기술문제，이급기배후적사고。
There are great differences between architectural design and structural design in the aspects of thinking mode and design objective. The design of practical projects always develops along with compromise between the two professions. This working pattern is not considered as an effective way for structures in taking its good effects in architectural design, and may probably lead to waste. Penetration of contemporary digital technologies in architectural industry makes it possible for the architectural and structural design to be integrated on the digital platform. In the 2014 Tsinghua parametric design workshop, forms of folding plate structure are explored along with the teaching process of Grasshopper. Form generation and structural simulation are carried out on the Grasshopper platform. Laser cutting and 3D printing technologies are also employed in elements fabrication. This article introduces the technical issues and thinking related to this experimental project.