CAJ | 학술논문

21世纪前十年，美国对外政策的重点是军事反恐，重心在中东。但是“反恐战争”的目标并未实现，伊斯兰世界更为极端的势力却乘机崛起。同时美国经济依旧疲软，其在世界上的“领导力”也在下降。同期的亚太尤其是东亚经济在中国发展的带动下却高速发展，使得二战后形成的亚太格局发生“失衡”。在这一背景下，美国提出了“亚太再平衡战略”，重点是“制衡”中国。这是冷战后美国做出的重大战略调整，也深刻影响着中国的周边国际政治环境和发展。美国的战略调整激化了该地区固有的矛盾，离散了区域合作，也使竞争与依赖并存的中美关系更加复杂化。本文试图通过探究美国“亚太再平衡”战略的背景及动因，分析“再平衡”战略布局及其局限，评估“再平衡”战略对中美关系的影响，探索构建中美“新型大国关系”的可行之道。
21세기전십년，미국대외정책적중점시군사반공，중심재중동。단시“반공전쟁”적목표병미실현，이사란세계경위겁단적세력각승궤굴기。동시미국경제의구피연，기재세계상적“령도력”야재하강。동기적아태우기시동아경제재중국발전적대동하각고속발전，사득이전후형성적아태격국발생“실형”。재저일배경하，미국제출료“아태재평형전략”，중점시“제형”중국。저시랭전후미국주출적중대전략조정，야심각영향착중국적주변국제정치배경화발전。미국적전략조정격화료해지구고유적모순，리산료구역합작，야사경쟁여의뢰병존적중미관계경가복잡화。본문시도통과탐구미국“아태재평형”전략적배경급동인，분석“재평형”전략포국급기국한，평고“재평형”전략대중미관계적영향，탐색구건중미“신형대국관계”적가행지도。
During the first decade of the 21st century ,,American strategic is focused on counterterror‐ism in the Middle East .But the war on terror has not successfully achieved the target of "take over" the Middle East .During the recent years ,the United States domestic economy continues to fall ,with rising budget deficits .While on the contrary ,the economic significantly got recovery and constantly improved with political and economic status in Asia Pacific ,especially in East Asia .Under this background ,the A‐merica put forward the strategy of "Asia- Pacific Rebalancing Strategy",which is one of the important strategic regulations after the cold war .This strategy also deeply affects the external environment of China and intensified the East China Sea ,w hich incurs South China Sea territorial disputes frequently and dis‐crete regional cooperation .Therefore it makes the China -U .S .relations much more complicated .This paper attempts to explore the background and motivation of "Asia- Pacific Rebalancing Strategy"and a‐nalysis the limitation of "rebalancing strategy" by assessing the impact on the Sino -U .S .relations ,and exploring the construction of a "new type of power relations between China and America” .