CAJ | 학술논문

散文是一种最为开放的文体，它注重个体生命体验的直接表达，以短小精悍的方式传递出一种能感动人心的大情怀。好散文的精神特质有两点，其一，散文创作者最终要形成自己的、能够显著地区别于他人的创作风格，如史铁生与人生、命运抗争，李泽厚对历史进行隐性批判的写作风格；其二，要有突破性的视角关注社会，如周国平对“自我”的表达、贾平凹对城乡差别以及社会伦理角色冲突的关注。两种精神特质也是两种创作方法，散文创作者只有结合自身生命体验将二者灵活运用并一以贯之，才能写出精品散文，写出好散文。
산문시일충최위개방적문체，타주중개체생명체험적직접표체，이단소정한적방식전체출일충능감동인심적대정부。호산문적정신특질유량점，기일，산문창작자최종요형성자기적、능구현저지구별우타인적창작풍격，여사철생여인생、명운항쟁，리택후대역사진행은성비판적사작풍격；기이，요유돌파성적시각관주사회，여주국평대“자아”적표체、가평요대성향차별이급사회윤리각색충돌적관주。량충정신특질야시량충창작방법，산문창작자지유결합자신생명체험장이자령활운용병일이관지，재능사출정품산문，사출호산문。
Essay is one of the most uncontrolled literature forms ,w hich lays emphasis on the directive express of life experience and transmits kinds of feeling via the way that was extremely short .There are two aspects of the spiritual essence of excellent essays .Firstly ,the writers of essays should create the per‐sonal styles which could make the works distinguished from others ,such as Shi Tie -sheng and Li Ze -hou;secondly ,the w riters should observe society from a special visual perspective ,such as Zhou Guo -ping and Jia Ping -wa .These two spiritual essences are also two methods of writing .Only by exploiting the spiritual essences with these writing methods ,the writers of essays could write more and more great and excellent essays .