CAJ | 학술논문

构建载人月球基地是实现对月球资源深度开发和利用的重要手段之一，文章提出了刚性舱、刚性+柔性结构以及建造式等三种典型结构的载人月球基地方案，并对三种典型方案的优缺点进行对比分析，在此基础上提出了一种综合式载人月球基地方案设想，基地内部主体创新性地采用充气式柔性连接的方式，外部主体包括月壤防护层、植物密封舱和应急救生飞船，活动系统包括月球车和月球机器人。围绕该方案并结合文章提出的载人月球基地主要技术指标，并对载人月球基地选址、结构设计和构建、空间辐射防护、热管理、能源、通信与导航、生命保障和应急救生技术等关键技术方案进行了分析，为中国未来建设载人月球基地提供了参考。
구건재인월구기지시실현대월구자원심도개발화이용적중요수단지일，문장제출료강성창、강성+유성결구이급건조식등삼충전형결구적재인월구기지방안，병대삼충전형방안적우결점진행대비분석，재차기출상제출료일충종합식재인월구기지방안설상，기지내부주체창신성지채용충기식유성련접적방식，외부주체포괄월양방호층、식물밀봉창화응급구생비선，활동계통포괄월구차화월구궤기인。위요해방안병결합문장제출적재인월구기지주요기술지표，병대재인월구기지선지、결구설계화구건、공간복사방호、열관리、능원、통신여도항、생명보장화응급구생기술등관건기술방안진행료분석，위중국미래건설재인월구기지제공료삼고。
Building manned lunar base is one of the core aims of lunar exploration. Based on different mission objects and according to different construction materials and structure styles, this paper brings out three schemes of manned lunar base, including rigid module, flexible module and constructed module. Based on analyzing the advantages and disadvantages of these three different constructions of manned lunar base, this paper then puts forward a scheme of an integrated lunar base assumed. The inside body of the base adopts in-flatable flexible connection, and the outside body of the base includes protection structure and emergency res-cue spacecraft, while the activity system includes lunar rovers and lunar robots. Aimed on the key parameters of manned lunar base showed in this paper, the key technologies and solving ways are analyzed, including lunar base siting, structure design and construction, radiation protection, thermal control, power supply, communica-tion and navigation, life support and emergency rescue technologies. The study in this paper provides a refer-ence for the future plan of manned lunar base of our country.