科技与经济
科技與經濟
과기여경제
SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY AND ECONOMY
2014年
6期
71-75
,共5页
资源可获得性认知%创业自我效能感%创业意图
資源可穫得性認知%創業自我效能感%創業意圖
자원가획득성인지%창업자아효능감%창업의도
perceived accessibility of resources%entrepreneurial self-efficacy%entrepreneurial intention
创业意图对创业者的创业行为有着重要引导作用,一直是创业研究关注的焦点。通过对相关理论的梳理,引入资源可获得性认知,构建了创业意图影响因素模型,通过问卷调查数据,利用结构方程模型( SEM)检验了资源可获得性认知、创业自我效能感和创业意图之间的关系。研究结果表明:资源可获得性认知对创业自我效能感和创业意图产生直接的正向影响,创业自我效能感与创业意图之间的关系则并不明显。研究结果揭示了资源可获得性认知对创业者的重要性,也对创业自我效能感与创业意图之间关系不显著的原因进行了解释。
創業意圖對創業者的創業行為有著重要引導作用,一直是創業研究關註的焦點。通過對相關理論的梳理,引入資源可穫得性認知,構建瞭創業意圖影響因素模型,通過問捲調查數據,利用結構方程模型( SEM)檢驗瞭資源可穫得性認知、創業自我效能感和創業意圖之間的關繫。研究結果錶明:資源可穫得性認知對創業自我效能感和創業意圖產生直接的正嚮影響,創業自我效能感與創業意圖之間的關繫則併不明顯。研究結果揭示瞭資源可穫得性認知對創業者的重要性,也對創業自我效能感與創業意圖之間關繫不顯著的原因進行瞭解釋。
창업의도대창업자적창업행위유착중요인도작용,일직시창업연구관주적초점。통과대상관이론적소리,인입자원가획득성인지,구건료창업의도영향인소모형,통과문권조사수거,이용결구방정모형( SEM)검험료자원가획득성인지、창업자아효능감화창업의도지간적관계。연구결과표명:자원가획득성인지대창업자아효능감화창업의도산생직접적정향영향,창업자아효능감여창업의도지간적관계칙병불명현。연구결과게시료자원가획득성인지대창업자적중요성,야대창업자아효능감여창업의도지간관계불현저적원인진행료해석。
The entrepreneurial intention as a predictive factor for entrepreneurial business has always been a research focus of en-trepreneurship. This paper constructs a theoretical model for entrepreneurial intention influence factors by examining a large amount of related literature, and adds perceived accessibility of resources. Our questionnaire survey data verifies the relationship among perceived accessibility of resources, entrepreneurial self-efficacy and entrepreneurial intention through structural equation modeling ( SEM) . The research results show that the perceived accessibility of resources has direct positive effect on entrepreneurial self-efficacy and entrepre-neurial intention;by contrast, the relationship between entrepreneurial self-efficacy upon entrepreneurial intention is not significant. The research results reveal the importance of perceived accessibility of resources on entrepreneurship, and attempt to explain why entre-preneurial self-efficacy exerts no significant influence on entrepreneurial intention.