江苏农业学报
江囌農業學報
강소농업학보
JIANGSU JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
2014年
6期
1434-1441
,共8页
高文瑞%李德翠%徐刚%孙艳军
高文瑞%李德翠%徐剛%孫豔軍
고문서%리덕취%서강%손염군
保水剂%水肥%设施辣椒
保水劑%水肥%設施辣椒
보수제%수비%설시랄초
water-retaining agent%water and ferti1izer%greenhouse pepper
本试验研究了每株辣椒施用不同量保水剂(0 g、0.20 g、0.50 g、1.00 g )、不同量氮、磷、钾含量均为15%的复合肥(12.05 g、24.10 g、36.14 g、48.19 g)及不同间隔浇水时间(20 d、40 d、60 d、80 d)对其生长及产量的影响.结果显示,施用适量的水和肥条件下,保水剂在设施辣椒冬春反季节栽培中能起到节水节肥的作用,能显著提高设施辣椒的生长、产量及果实品质.冬春反季节设施辣椒栽培中浇水间隔时间以40~60 d为宜,其中产量表现最好的处理是每株辣椒施用1.00 g保水剂、24.10 g复合肥和每隔60 d浇1次水.
本試驗研究瞭每株辣椒施用不同量保水劑(0 g、0.20 g、0.50 g、1.00 g )、不同量氮、燐、鉀含量均為15%的複閤肥(12.05 g、24.10 g、36.14 g、48.19 g)及不同間隔澆水時間(20 d、40 d、60 d、80 d)對其生長及產量的影響.結果顯示,施用適量的水和肥條件下,保水劑在設施辣椒鼕春反季節栽培中能起到節水節肥的作用,能顯著提高設施辣椒的生長、產量及果實品質.鼕春反季節設施辣椒栽培中澆水間隔時間以40~60 d為宜,其中產量錶現最好的處理是每株辣椒施用1.00 g保水劑、24.10 g複閤肥和每隔60 d澆1次水.
본시험연구료매주랄초시용불동량보수제(0 g、0.20 g、0.50 g、1.00 g )、불동량담、린、갑함량균위15%적복합비(12.05 g、24.10 g、36.14 g、48.19 g)급불동간격요수시간(20 d、40 d、60 d、80 d)대기생장급산량적영향.결과현시,시용괄량적수화비조건하,보수제재설시랄초동춘반계절재배중능기도절수절비적작용,능현저제고설시랄초적생장、산량급과실품질.동춘반계절설시랄초재배중요수간격시간이40~60 d위의,기중산량표현최호적처리시매주랄초시용1.00 g보수제、24.10 g복합비화매격60 d요1차수.
The effect of different amounts of water-retaining agent (0 g, 0. 20 g, 0. 50 g, 1. 00 g), different a-mounts of ferti1izer(12. 05 g, 24. 10 g, 36. 14 g, 48. 19 g) and different interva1s of watering (20 d, 40 d, 60 d, 80 d) on the growth and yie1d of off-season cu1tivation greenhouse pepper per p1ant in winter and spring were studied. With appropri-ate amounts of water and ferti1izer, water-retaining agent cou1d p1ay a ro1e in water-and ferti1ity-saving of off-season pepper in winter and spring, which significant1y improve the pepper growth, yie1d and fruit qua1ity. The appropriate interva1 of wa-tering for greenhouse pepper cu1tivation were 40-60 d. Pepper p1ants app1ied with 1. 00 g water-retaining agent and 24. 10 g compound ferti1izer and watered every 60 d generated the highest production.