北京邮电大学学报（社会科学版）
北京郵電大學學報（社會科學版）
북경유전대학학보（사회과학판）
JOURNAL OF BEIJING UNIVERSITY OF POSTS AND TELECOMMUNICATIONS(SOCIAL SCIENCES EDITION)
2014年
6期
35-42
,共8页
个人信息安全%人格权%损害赔偿额%举证责任倒置%集体诉讼
箇人信息安全%人格權%損害賠償額%舉證責任倒置%集體訴訟
개인신식안전%인격권%손해배상액%거증책임도치%집체소송
personal information security%personality right%amount of compensation%inversion of burden of proof%class action
损害赔偿问题是个人信息安全的戈尔迪之结。愈演愈烈的个人信息滥用行为与损害赔偿制度不完善有关。在界定个人信息控制权为人格权的基础上，综合考量损害事实、侵权行为人的过错以及获利等因素，确定精神损害赔偿额。通过举证责任倒置和增设集体诉讼，完善保障个人信息安全的程序机制，进而从实体法和程序法两个层面缓解个人信息在大数据时代的安全危机。
損害賠償問題是箇人信息安全的戈爾迪之結。愈縯愈烈的箇人信息濫用行為與損害賠償製度不完善有關。在界定箇人信息控製權為人格權的基礎上，綜閤攷量損害事實、侵權行為人的過錯以及穫利等因素，確定精神損害賠償額。通過舉證責任倒置和增設集體訴訟，完善保障箇人信息安全的程序機製，進而從實體法和程序法兩箇層麵緩解箇人信息在大數據時代的安全危機。
손해배상문제시개인신식안전적과이적지결。유연유렬적개인신식람용행위여손해배상제도불완선유관。재계정개인신식공제권위인격권적기출상，종합고량손해사실、침권행위인적과착이급획리등인소，학정정신손해배상액。통과거증책임도치화증설집체소송，완선보장개인신식안전적정서궤제，진이종실체법화정서법량개층면완해개인신식재대수거시대적안전위궤。
It is difficult to measure the damages of personal information abuse.Neither the substantial civil law nor the procedural one has made any efficient relief for the right holders , which leads to the increasing abuse of personal information today.Based on defining the right of personal information control as a part of personality right, the amount of compensation can be comprehensively decided by the results of damage , default and income of infringer.The procedural mechanisms for personal information protection should be completed through inver -sion of burden of proof and class action , further to relieve the crisis of personal information in “big data” era from the layers of substantial law and procedural law.
