CAJ | 학술논문

中国近代文学在创作水平上与古代文学难以相比，但在推动社会变革上却有此前文学难以企及之处，个中缘由为近代知识分子将社会变革的重任假学术和意识形态之手赋予文学，形成“学术———意识形态———文学”这一文学生成模式，与古代文学纯个人抒写绝然不同。典型的近代知识分子兼具传统功名与初步的西方文化素养，秉持“援西入中”学术观念，传统儒学“经世”意识被赋予新内涵，推动近代“子学”爆发，“实用”观念因之成为意识形态核心要素，对近代文学生成产生决定性影响。
중국근대문학재창작수평상여고대문학난이상비，단재추동사회변혁상각유차전문학난이기급지처，개중연유위근대지식분자장사회변혁적중임가학술화의식형태지수부여문학，형성“학술———의식형태———문학”저일문학생성모식，여고대문학순개인서사절연불동。전형적근대지식분자겸구전통공명여초보적서방문화소양，병지“원서입중”학술관념，전통유학“경세”의식피부여신내함，추동근대“자학”폭발，“실용”관념인지성위의식형태핵심요소，대근대문학생성산생결정성영향。
The creation level of modern Chinese literature was hard compared with the ancient literature .But in promoting so‐cial change respect previous literature was difficult to achieve .The reason was the modern intellectuals depended on academic and ideology endowed with literature to load the important task of social change .Form the literature generated model “academic ,ide‐ology ,literature” ,which different with the pure personal writing of ancient literature .Typical modern intellectuals with both tra‐ditional fame and preliminary western culture literacy ,and adhered to the academic idea “china assimilate some western culture” . Traditional Confucianism “statecraft ideology” consciousness were endowed with new connotation ,promoted the modern non-con‐fucianism exploded .So ,concept of“Pragmatism” became ideological core elements which generated decisive influence to the modern literature formation .