肉类研究
肉類研究
육류연구
MEAT RESEARCH
2014年
10期
20-23
,共4页
张莉%曾艳兵%尹德凤%严寒%罗林广
張莉%曾豔兵%尹德鳳%嚴寒%囉林廣
장리%증염병%윤덕봉%엄한%라림엄
鲜猪肉%冷藏%沙门氏菌%预测%生长模型
鮮豬肉%冷藏%沙門氏菌%預測%生長模型
선저육%랭장%사문씨균%예측%생장모형
raw fresh pork%refrigerated storage%Salmonella%prediction%growth model
以鲜猪肉为基质,测定在冷藏温度(4、7、10、12、15℃)条件下沙门氏菌的生长规律,采用Curve Expert 1.4软件,分析生长数据,选取4种模型(Gompertz、Logistic、Richards、MMF)进行S形曲线拟合,确定最适用模型。结果表明:在4℃条件下,沙门氏菌在鲜猪肉片上未见生长,7℃条件下贮藏后期出现缓慢生长。7℃和10℃条件下,Richards模型拟合效果最佳,相关系数r分别为0.9969和0.9940。12℃和15℃条件下MMF模型拟合效果最佳,相关系数r分别为0.9974和0.9982。
以鮮豬肉為基質,測定在冷藏溫度(4、7、10、12、15℃)條件下沙門氏菌的生長規律,採用Curve Expert 1.4軟件,分析生長數據,選取4種模型(Gompertz、Logistic、Richards、MMF)進行S形麯線擬閤,確定最適用模型。結果錶明:在4℃條件下,沙門氏菌在鮮豬肉片上未見生長,7℃條件下貯藏後期齣現緩慢生長。7℃和10℃條件下,Richards模型擬閤效果最佳,相關繫數r分彆為0.9969和0.9940。12℃和15℃條件下MMF模型擬閤效果最佳,相關繫數r分彆為0.9974和0.9982。
이선저육위기질,측정재랭장온도(4、7、10、12、15℃)조건하사문씨균적생장규률,채용Curve Expert 1.4연건,분석생장수거,선취4충모형(Gompertz、Logistic、Richards、MMF)진행S형곡선의합,학정최괄용모형。결과표명:재4℃조건하,사문씨균재선저육편상미견생장,7℃조건하저장후기출현완만생장。7℃화10℃조건하,Richards모형의합효과최가,상관계수r분별위0.9969화0.9940。12℃화15℃조건하MMF모형의합효과최가,상관계수r분별위0.9974화0.9982。
Salmonella is one of the most pathogenic bacteria known. In the present study,to predict Salmonella growth during chilled storage of raw fresh pork, a single strain of Salmonella was used to investigate and model its growth on pork slices. Kinetic data for the pathogen’s growth on fresh pork slices at refrigeration temperature (4, 7, 10, 12 and 15℃) were ift to Gompertz, Logistic, Richards and MMF models using Curve Expert 1.4 software. The results indicated that the Richards model was optimal at 7 and 10℃with a correlation coefifcient (r) of 0.996 9 and 0.994 0 respectively, while the MMF model was optimal at 12 and 15℃with an r value of 0.997 4 and 0.998 2 respectively. No single model could give a consistently preferable goodness-of-ift for all growth data. This study can provide theoretical guidance for identifying the consumption safety of raw fresh pork.